Rescarch On Circulation Of Our Country's Rural Land Right To Use

The circulation of rural land right to use is the effective way of solving the problems of fragmentation, barren and idling in utilizing Chinese rural land currently. It is quite important to optimize the land's resource allocation, boost the land's utilization efficiency, accelerate the agricultural structural adjustment, add the farmer's income and advance the rural economic development. Up to now, although people cognize theoretically the importance of the circulation of rural land right to use and nation have adopted every kind of measures to advance it as well, the incidence of it is still low and the management forms of the rural land is still in decentralization. Therefore, analyzing the limited elements of the circulation of rural land to use systemically has realistic meanings to advance the circulation of rural land right to use and construct the fresh countryside of socialism.The incidence of the land right to use is a national and universal problem, and its underlying causes lie in the following four factors. The first one is Rural social insurance system: on the base of the main causes of limiting the circulation of rural land right to use, this article discovers the social security defaults and risks for peasant workers, then, analyzes the restrictions of the circulation of rural land right to use caused by the social insurance defaults for peasant workers; The second one is land system: land ownership and right to use exist defects, which can't meet marketing needs of the circulation of land right to use; The third one is Household register system: the intersected household register system between the city and the countryside blocks the transfer of labor force and binds the peasant worker up the land; The last one is Ideas: traditional ideas deviate from the production practice, which block the circulation of rural land right to use to come into being.Aiming at the confinement factors, this article carries through the institutional innovation, trying to design the optimized institutional arrangement for circulation of our country's rural land right to use, in order to offer effective measures, means and directions to advance healthy circulation for rural land right to use.