Study On Our Country Countryside Surplus Labor Force Shifting And New Rural Reconstruction Relational

Our country is a population great nation, is a large agricultural nation. At present the national population has 1.31448 billion people, but 56.1% people or live in the countryside. In the our country person contradictory outstandingly, as a result of the question of apolitical nature, our country economic society at present or the dual economic society structure, has the massive surplus labor forces in the countryside. No matter is the pure theory deduction, or the pure real diagnosis analysis, looks over course of the various countries modernization, combs path of the various countries' economy development, the countryside surplus labor force effective shift to a country economy modernized reforming, the social harmonious development status already for the educational world unanimous approval. In our country, is contradictory in view of prominent many people and little land, effectively shifts the countryside surplus labor force, enhances the agriculture labor productivity, increases the farmer to receive, promotes the rural reconstruction essential link. The educational world is too numerous to cite individually about the countryside surplus labor force shift research, also has obtained the very big result, actually has neglected under the existing dual economic society system, between countryside own development and countryside surplus work shift relations. Although theoretically, the countryside surplus labor force effective shift regarding solves our country prominently "three agriculture" the question, dispels dual economic society structure which our country for many years has existed, promotes our country economy modernized reforming, The realization socialism harmonious society all has the extremely vital significance. But in our country countryside surplus labor force shift practice process, we discovered, because the existing dual economic society system causes the countryside birth labor force the shift validity insufficiently obviously, what are more is the professional change, but non- status change; As a result of the comparative advantage actuation, the countryside surplus labor force shift evolves the rural labor force "the seasonal characteristic", "amphibious", "the migratory bird" concurrently industry flows. Therefore, our country current countryside surplus labor force shift because the household register system and so on the dual economic society system restriction, does not have the validity. At the same time, the our country rural labor force existing this kind concurrently industry flows although can increase the farmer to receive, the promotion agricultural production and so on has made the certain contribution, but the massive country sides young adults labor force flowed for a long time, causes the majority countryside to appear "38", "61", "99" remained behind to take care of things the phenomenon, brought many negative influences for the countryside social economy. Thus brought about the theory the deduction to present with the reality occurs has been inconsistent, this needed us in the practice to ponder the two the relations, put up together the benign interaction bridge for the countryside surplus labor force shift and the new rural reconstruction, let the two mutually promotein each other benignity interaction.This article altogether is divided four chapters: First chapter, after introduction research origin, research significance, combs the domestic and foreign country sides surplus labor force with emphasis the theory development, and carries on the brief evaluation to it. Second since chapter, in inspected our country reform and open policy in the rural labor force shift historical vein foundation, emphatically has analyzed between the countryside surplus labor force shift and the rural reconstruction relations. Third chapter, above the previous chapter of foundation, has induced the present our country countryside surplus labor force shift and the new rural reconstruction relations difficult position and carries on Jan to its reason with emphasis to analyze. Fourth chapter, this chapter first inspected the countryside surplus labor force and the rural reconstruction international experience, the time hopes can find solves the our country countryside surplus labor force effective shift and the construction socialism new countryside benignity interaction relations mentality; Then unifies the chapter about our country countryside surplus labor force shift and the new rural reconstruction difficult position analysis, characteristic of from the agricultural development, as well as the our country current countryside surplus labor force shift origin of particularity, seeks the countryside surplus labor force shift and the new rural reconstruction both sexes interaction relations really solves.