Performance Appraisal Research Of Civil Airport Social Economic Impact

As important traffic infrastructure, airport plays strong pulling effect and promotion effect on the national economy. Because of the reason that civil aviation industry in China develops for not a long time and so on, people in China hasn't got clear agreement to the opinion that airport should be treated as infrastructure. Especially some governments assess airport as common for-profit enterprise in the competitive market, neglecting the social economic benefit which is contributed by airport. Meanwhile, the cognition to the airport social economic benefit is still in the notional stage, and the reserch about quantitative analysis on the social economic benefit from airport is little.Based on such problems, the author firstly analyses the character of civil aviation industry with the theory of public economic and attests the opinion that airport should be treated as infrastructure. Secondly, the author analyzes the economic activity of civil aviation industry and its associated industries, and then classifies and analyzes the airport social economic impact across-the-board. Finally, synthetically considering the diversified types of airport social economic impact, the author establishes a new system of airport social impact assessment and applies the system to Shenzhen International Airport for empirical research.The paper is from two aspects to push forward treatise. Two aspects respectively are: 1. Research on character. Comprehensively applying the theory of national economics, industrial economics and so on, the author analyses the character, the correct orientation, the economic activities and the social economic impact of airport. 2. Carry on quantitative research to airport social economic impact. Putting up the research frame through calculating the input-output table of 43 departments, direct consumption coefficient matrix, complete consumption coefficient matrix and so on, the author studies the association between civil aviation industry and its associated industries and the repercussion effect of civil airport, then calculates the completed economic impact and the other social economic impacts.