Changsha Huanghua International Airport Airport Economic Development Study

As a new mode of economy development, airport economy is formed during the course of traffic facility promoting regional economy. More and more attention is being given to airport economy because of its great impact on the development of regional economy, different level of governments want to develop airport economy as new growth-pole.Based on analyzing research reports and practical experiment of the development of airport economy at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the development stages and modes of airport economy.On the basis of sumerizing the viewpoints of experts in China and at abroad, this paper defines airport economy from different angle of view. And according to the development level of industrial clusters related to aviation industry around airport and the impact of airport economy on regional economy, it divides the development of airport economy into stages of transportation economy, industrial economy, and urban economy. What's more, it also concludes the growth mode of airport economy as hub economy, industrial economy and environment economy in view of the type of the major industrial economy and environment economy in view of the type of the major industries in airport economy zone.By the reference of regional economics and systems engineering, this article studies the overall development of the airport and its surrounding areas and analyses the regional levels influenced by the airport,the centralization of the correlation industries, and the function levels of the comprehensive development of the airports surrounding area.This paper analyzes the background of the formation of airport economy and points out that the transfer mode of global value chain changing from integration to division and the large scale flow of semi-products it brings, regional openness and more liberal bilateral air service agreement provide the development of airport economy is China with macro-economic conditions. On the basis of this, this article makes an empirical study for the comprehensive economic development in the Changsha intenrational airport surrounding area.After analyzing both the extrinsic and intrinsic advantages and the restricted elements of this district, which combines the author's suggestions for the guiding principles,target orientation,regional arrangement, major industries and the tactics and measures of the comprehensive economic development of Changsha airport surrounding area.