American Interest Group And Sino-American Trade Friction

Sino-American trade relations are our country's most important foreign traderelations, Sino-American trade friction are significant to our country's trade. AsFrench renowned thinker Tocker Vyell once had said: in France, you saw in the firstplace was the government in the new enterprise resides, saw in England is human'srank, but in US, you can certainly discover the group. Therefore, studies the U. S.interest group with the China and America trade friction has the vital significance.This article mainly divides into six chapters. The mentality is studies the theory first,then utilizes the theory in the practice, and instructs the practice to use, finally tohave the representative case to prove these analyses.The first chapter: Introduction. To introduce the selected topic origination, theselected topic significance, the research technique as well as the correlation researchresults and rationale.The second chapter Sino-American trade friction history and present situation.Mainly divides into two parts America's trade policy toward China review andSino-American trade friction review. America trade policy toward China reviewsseveral stages: First stage from 1950 to 1972. This time trade policy characteristic isthe comprehensive blockade, embargoes thoroughly. Second stage from 1972 to1979. This time is the Chinese and American economics and trade relations start stage.The third stage from 1979 to 1989, along with the Chinese and American relationsnormalization, US gave China the most-favored nation treatment every year, thusenable the Chinese and American trade to obtain the rapid development. The fourthstage from 1990 to 2001, displayed America to the Chinese trade policy is chaoticand is contradictory. The fifth stage from China joins WTO until now, the BushAdministration support US to develop vigorously in treats in the American andChinese economics and trade question to the Chinese trade to be able to continue theClinton administration the policy, take the national highest benefit as the starting point, by the time achieved will expand the overseas market for American Enterprisethe goal. Sino-American trade friction review: Sino-U.S. trade friction may divideinto three stages. In the first stage efficiency friction stage (1980-1989) this stage themajority trade friction cause all is the economical aspect reason. Second stagepoliticization friction stage(1989-2001) 1989 year in June China domestic occurs thepolitical incident, as well as afterwards Eastern European and former Soviet Union'ssudden change changed China and America's strategy cooperation. Third stageinstitution friction stage. 2001 year's China became one member of the World TradeOrganization, the Chinese and American trade entered accelerates time, but theeffect of WTO entry also stimulated the bilateral trade friction daily deepening.The third chapter: In the U. S. A., the determination of the government's tradepolicy-making towards China is great influenced by the Interest-bound groups invarious manners and channels, which can be classified into three types: thegovernment organizations, the commercial interest groups and the non-commercialinterest groups.The fourth chapter American trade policy decision-making mechanism andcarries out mechanism. This chapter mainly divides into four parts. The first part isAmerican trade policy decision-making and carries out mechanism. The Americantrade policy formulation system main constitution and affects the American tradepolicy formulation the main department and organization's function may showed fromAmerican Legislation Department and the US Administrative department two aspects.Second part of special interest group in US to Chinese trade policy demand andsolicit method. Mainly includes to member of national assembly's solicit, thecampaign donation, the lawsuit, as well as carries on the indirect influence usingthe public opinion (lobby). Third part of different trade influence to US to Chinesetrade policy influence analysis. The special interest group which mentions in thepreceding text to the Chinese trade policy can be devised in three kinds: Federationsystem official organization (Congress and White House), commercial characterspecial interest group and non-commercial character special interest group. These three kinds of organizations in aspects and so on nature, status, organizationalstructure, financial resource and scale all have the very big difference. Officialorganization's influence weight coefficient is highest, the commercial interestgroup's influence coefficient comes between, after the non-commercial interestgroup's influence coefficient occupies. Fourth part is the root of trade friction betweenChina and American. The friction root between China and America trade relations instemming from the consideration of American Government's industry protectingpolicy, the promotion employment consideration, simultaneously suppresses fromChinese rapid development, which makes the America starts to adopt theconservative protectionism trade policy toward China day by day.The fifth chapter to our country which we should do to enlighten the Sino-U.S.trade friction. In view of the fact that special interest group's has vital role inAmerican policy towards China making process, when we deals with the bilateraltrade ties must consider the special interest group factor, which will urgeSino-American trade ties to the normal development: Strengthens to the US domesticspecial interest group's work, uses its positive factor to urge American Government,Congress to adjust the policy towards China. Supports Chinese Enterprise vigorouslyto the America investment, balances the American domestic politics pressure tostrengthen the Chinese trade policy gradually the political basis construction, raisesUS's overseas special interest group. Strengthens to United States Congress'sresearch, the academic society does Congress's work.The sixth chapter case analysis. This chapter mainly specifically analyzed howthe U.S. interest groups affect Sino-American trade friction by two cases. One isTextile profession. The other is Chinese' most favored nation status'. These two casesmakes clear that the interest groups are now playing more and more important role inthe American trade policy toward China.