The Development Countermeasures Of Conversion Of Farmland To Forests In Xin'an County

Xin An County is one national conversion of farmland to forests experiment site county, the implementation conversion of farmland to forests policy had also carried out the nearly six years, conversion of farmland to forests project also by extension to connotation development. This article emphatically through reviews the Xin An County forestry development history and the present situation, analyzes the Xin An County conversion of farmland to forests the present situation and conversion of farmland to forests restriction factor, proposed the Xin An County conversion of farmland to forests might continue the countermeasure which developed.The historical material and agriculture reality inspection to Xin An County, the adopts statistical analysis and the typical survey unifies method logarithm which, the macroscopic analysis and the micro examination unifies according to carries on, main findings as follows:1. Made clear new natural resource, the traveling resources and the forestry development and so on Xin An County's climate, soil, water conservation, biology history and the present situation, From 1986-2000 year, Xin An County altogether afforests 983707 ha, protective forest 347412 ha, the timber forest 381963 ha, the economic forest 254332 ha, separately account for the afforestation total area 35.317%, 38.829%, 25.854%. The year development is not balanced, specially in 1995 before the protective forest builds very few, only had in 1992 builds 1512 ha. In 2000 are most, total 135000 ha. Xin An County ecological environment existence question is: (1) the soil erosion is serious; (2) the natural disaster frequent water conservancy facilities suffers the destruction; (3) the water resources is short.2. Xin An County to conversion of farmland to forests existence question includes: (1) inspects the mechanism is unitary, supervises the dynamics is insufficient; (2) the sapling manages does not arrive; (3) compensates the mechanism is irrational; (4) introduces the tree seed the survival rate is low; (5)" four uncultivated land " the afforestation survival rate is low; (6) the department coordinates insufficiently; (7) the vegetation type is unitary, tall, fills, the grass imbalance.3. Xin An County conversion of farmland to forests development countermeasure is: Carries out under the forest inter planting, the increase vegetation cover rate, enhances manages the enthusiasm; Right " four uncultivated land " carry on the auction contract; Strengthens the seedling base construction, does well the nursery stock supply; Enlarges advanced technical the promoted application dynamics; Establishes nimbly reasonable compensates the mechanism; Strengthens the forest plant disease prevents and controls; Strengthens the forest fire protection; Enlarges the following industrial development, guarantees conversion of farmland to forests peasant household has new stable source of income; Promoted methane technology; Promotes the contour nitrogen fixation plant technology.