Study On The Present Situation And Development Countermeasures Of Henan's Vegetable Industry

ABSTRACT:Henan is a big agricultural province with big population.As one of the most important farm production,vegetable has a long planting history.After economic reform and open-up of china,with the reform of farm produces circulation system and the implementation of "vegetable skep" project,Henan's vegetable industry has made great progress especially since 1992.Now,Henan Province sows 16 million hectares of vegetables each year and takes No.2 place in China.Vegetable has become the No.1 cash crop except grain in farming industry.Now vegetable industry has played an irreplaceable role in promoting economic development and increasing farmer's income,expanding export and stabilizing international trade of agriculture produces,supplying employment opportunities and keeping the stability of society,safeguarding the health and improving the living standard of human being. Henan is far from a strong vegetable production province,and has a big gap compared With Shandong and other strong vegetable provinces.There are many problems in the development of vegetable industry in Henan Province.Analysis and research on the development of vegetable industry are meaningful realistically.With vegetable farming theories and economics as theory foundation,on the premise of collecting abundant data,the dissertation studies Henan's vegetable industry,by applying theories,such as Agronomy,Marketing,Vegetable Commodity Economics,Trade Economics and System Theory,and research means,such as integration of quantitative and qualitative analysis,integration of positive and normative analysis,abstract analysis,comparative analysis,and so on.The dissertation consists of 8 parts.The first part introduces the developing process of Henan's vegetable industry,the general actuality and characteristics of the global and China's vegetable industry,and the relative research and theory foundation aimed at vegetable industry.The second part introduces the content and research methods of the dissertation.The third part introduces the geographic location, transportation and communications,land and population resources and other basic situations,with emphasis on the climate resources and weather conditions which has close relationships with vegetable production.The fourth part analyses the actuality of Henan's vegetable industry from the aspect of production,research,circulation, processing and storage,non-environmental production and export.The fifth part briefly analyses the market demand for vegetable in city,rural,domestic and international market.The sixth part compares Henan vegetable industry with that of strong provinces to find the existing problems and gaps such as planting scale, productivity,quality safety awareness,processing and export,support and service power from government.The seventh part carries through the research about how to develop vegetable industry according the actuality and existing problems of vegetable industry under the big background of economic globalization.In this part the dissertation issues basic thought way,which is to optimize produces layout and varieties structures,to improve the quality and safety of produces,to promote the foreign-oriented ability,by strictly surrounding the domestic and international demand, with the increase of farmer's income as objective,with science and technology innovation as power,with the development of vegetable deep processing and circulation as cut-in point.Also the dissertation conceives the basic objectives for Henan's vegetable industry,issues 8 countermeasures which is to develop vegetables with industrialization concept,to develop deep processing,to improve vegetable industrialization system,to improve quality and safety to promote export,etc.The eighth part summarizes the conclusion of the dissertation and issues the future research direction.