| After the World War II, Western countries promoted the process of industrialization, on the one hand, created a high degree of material civilization, on the other damaged the ecological environment, and lead to the intensification of contradictions. Faced with a serious environmental problem, 1987 World Commission on Environment and Development published a report entitled "Our Common Future" report. The first clear presentation of the "sustainable development" concept : "Sustainable development is not only satisfy the contemporary needs, not on the ability of future generations to meet demand which is harmful to development. "1992 United Nations" Environment and Development "adopted "Rio de Janeiro Declaration on Environment and Development", marks the human, economic, social and ecological environment coordinated and sustainable development reached consensus.Along with economic development, China's sustainable development has become increasingly obvious contradictions. In 1992, the Chinese government at the Conference on Environment and Development, signed the "Rio Declaration" "Agenda 21" and other documents to the international community shows that our government is actively promoting sustainable development position. China has proposed the "scientific concept of development" that China's reform and development should adhere to the "people-centered concept of comprehensive, coordinated, the concept of sustainable development, the promotion of economic, social and human development."Hilly in our distribution is very broad, general distribution in the mountains or plateaus and plains of the transition zone, Hilly about one million square kilometers, accounting for one-tenth of the total area. Mainly hilly areas in china is Jiangnan hilly, Fujian and Zhejiang hilly, Shandong hilly, Liaodong hilly and other. Hilly areas characterized of large population and relatively backward economic development, the most prominent contradiction of the environment and development. Such local sustainable development issues for China to establish a comprehensive well-off society is of utmost significance.The hilly area of Sichuan among of four categories (the plains to the hills, mountains and minority areas) is the largest number and of the most concentrated population of the district. Sichuan hilly region of 68 counties (cities, districts) accounts for 18.2% of size area of the province and 59% population and 57.6% of arable land area. From the population, arable land, and total economic output, Hilly areas in the overall economic development of Sichuan holds an important position. Hilly areas locates in the plains and the mountains of transition zone and is an important agricultural production and processing base in Sichuan, promoting regional economic development nexus with the role. Due to severe resource constraints, a heavy population burden and relatively weak, the majority of Hilly areas have not shaken off the "major agricultural areas, Weak industrial zone, the Financial poor "situation. Economic development is facing a series of special difficulties, relatively slow development. Hilly areas to speed up economic development is significant for promoting Sichuan's industrialization and urbanization and further construction of new ruralGuided by the scientific development concept, using of regional economics, Institutional Economics ecological economics and development economics theories, papers will standardize the research and empirical research, in the hilly region of Sichuan description of the status quo, based on economic dome to the idea of sustainable development and countermeasures. Summing up historical experience and from objective reality .Papers try to explore specific path of hilly areas of sustainable economic development at the readjustment of the industrial structure , transforming the mode of growth, urban construction, fiscal and financial policy, and others. |
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