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Reason Thinking And Probing Practice Of Building Livable Xinyu

Posted on:2008-06-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W H CaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360242470806Subject:Public Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China economic strength increased substantially. urbanization level improved significantly. Social development proceeded in an all-round way. Meantime, some cities' ecosystem environment has been destroyed. Traffic is strained. Houses rise in price rapidly. Living cost are lifting. Because of these cities' comfortableness appear a kind of tendency of coming down. The cities, which grow through consuming resource and sacrificing environment, will be restricted by energy, land and water resource. Old pattern of growth can't continue any longer.Accord to Scientific Outlook on Development, we must put people first, and accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development, in order to build a harmonious society. It is necessary to transform mode of cities' development. We should transform extensive economic mode into intensive one and try to realize comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development with industry aggregation and cluster. Now, livable city become a good choice.Many scholars have carried out study on livable city. Some scholars discuss livable city's connotation from different angles include nature, humanity and culture. Some scholars discuss city's standard in terms of system, or from different angles include habitancy, function and harmonious society. Some scholars analyze China's own practice and draw on the experience of other countries in development, then suggest that the masses are host of city. It is necessary tor us to pat attention to special individuality, and build city with regional characteristics. We also need to creat a green city with good ecosystem environment in order to make people live and work in peace and contentment.This article is on the base of Scientific Outlook on Development, Habitancy environment science, and theory of managing city. Firstly, we must thoroughly apply "Scientific Outlook on Development", and put people first, in order to realize comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development. The article applies Habitancy environment science into studying on the relation between human and environment. It studies on compact community as an entirety all-round, systematic, synthetically, from different aspects of politics, society, technology, culture. drawing on theory of managing city, china livable city building cann't progress without goverment's direction and pushing force. It need policy, fund and human resource of government.On the study, we combinate norm study and demonstration study, fusing systematic study with comparative analysis. We also Alternate to be put Quantitative analysis and Qualitative analysis into use.In order to analyze achievement and Shortcoming, and try to find future direction and power force, the article carries out public valuation of satisfaction and expert valuation of key elements.Public valuation of satisfaction about livable city describes city which is if safe, comfortable, Harmonious, convenient. Appraise system is make up of index, weight which express index significance, and total satisfied degree. Obeying the principle of Completeness, Stratifying, pertinency and comparability, the article chooses social culture, rich economy, beautiful environment, public service, and public safety as first degree index. Index weight was Ascertained by people accord to their feeling. Meantime, people has right to express satisfied degree. Through calculation and analyse, we can collude that social culture is the most important, but still need to improve. People have equal need about economy, society culture and politics. On satisfied degree, public service is best. On social development, civilization are Sanguine.Key elements evaluation applies step analysis. On the principle of Completeness, Stratifying, pertinency and comparability, social culture, rich economy, beautiful environment, public service, living convenience and public safety are all appraisement content. Drawing on livable city evaluation and study of Ministry of Construction, we invite fifteen officials and experts to value index and their weight. Through calculation and analysis, we can conclude that total point is 73.67. social culture is very important. We should treat civilization as city's host. Though economy is relative flourish in Jiangxi, but it still lags behind in the coutry. Environment is beautiful, but air and water quality still need to improve. Living is comfortable. Traffic, commerce, sports, culture and Hygiene are perfect. Public security is also good.On the base of analysis, we carry out SWOT Analysis. Advantage, Inferior position, chance and challenge are all listed. Xinyu Leading factor estate is outstanding. As a new city, history burden can be ignored. Administrative division is small. Specific gravity of Agriculture and peasant is small. Humanity and environment are good. But the city is in the middle, which make it have no notable features and become a closed or semi-closed area. Fund thrown into technology is , so technology output is also small. Now china macro-economy environment is in favor of Xinyu's Leading factor estate. Different industry is shifting from east area to middle area. Modern service is improving. Because of these charm of Xinyu is becoming stronger. Yet, there are some questions such as poor governance, other cities' challenge and pressure on stable environment. On the base of above analysis, the article suggests that Xinyu not only beautify city, but also need to improve civilization's inherent living quality. Firstly, we should improve governance and build a High-effect government to serve civinlization. In order to realize the aim, we must try to guarantee the people's rights to be informed, to participate, to be heard and to oversee. Through multivariant roles' participation, we thoroughly apply the core value that civilization are host of city and deputy to city maintain close ties with the general public. Secondly, aiming at the Grand goal of two thousand billion of industry sales in two thousand and ten years, we should pay attention to four Cornerstone industries. We must uphold right goverment's direction. It is necessary to increase market access and push the liberalization and facilitation of trade and financial systems. Thirdly, we should balance urban and rural development. It is also necessary to narrow the urban-rural and interregional gaps in development through equal public service. We need to reform Administrative divisions in order to Eliminate middle class. Then city administrate rural areas direct without country. Urban areas and rural areas make up an Entirety. We should do best to find a path of development featuring city and rural areas integration in such fields as education, social security, traffic, house and culture etc. At last, we must manage environment with great efforts to build a beautiful city with regional characteristic. We need to think Preferentially about three points which is right governance tactics, regional Landscape plan, market regulation and citizen Participation in environment building.
Keywords/Search Tags:Livable city, public satisfied valuation, key elements evaluation, SWOT Analysis, Countermeasure
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