The Decline Origin And Countermeasure Of Specialized Market In Zhejiang Proince

Since 1978 Qiaotou Button Market occurred, the construction on the professional market in Zhejiang Province has been at the forefront of the country, as a specific "Zhejiang Feature". However, as the internal and external condition has been changing, consequently, traditional specified market is confronted with problems of degrading of status and wakening? Then, what results in these problems and how to extend its vitality to develop Zhejiang's economy became author's initial cause of writing this dissertation, and author also tries to have a study on these problems.This paper is organized as follows: Firstly, it tells the forming of the specialized market, summing up the function, the type, the conditions and trends of development. Also, it analyzes the research rationale: the theory of institutional change, division of labor, exchange cost and market location.Secondly, by analyzing development course, actuality and character of the special market in Zhejiang, the conclusion can be drawn that the market will reach its maximum in number and enter a stage of division and reintegration and upgrading after more than 20 years' prosperous development.Then, this paper analyses the evolution law of the special market in sale quantum, exchange cost and function it probes into the decline of special market from three starting points of policy, economy and market .In the first place, there are the lagging behind of government's plan and service in the market upgrading; the arise of opportunism of government management ,the deficiency of the system innovation, the disappearing of the dominance of the system gap. Judging from economy aspect, the problems include the deficiency of the division of labor and the dynamical of specialization, the loss of the dominance the industry relied on, the enterprise breaking away from the special market, and the demand factors changing, In the special market itself, the time and space cost of trade expenses increasing, the drawbacks in real estate exploiting and the problem of arrangement and management, all of that have caused the specialized market decline.Thirdly, Moreover, the kind of tendency is most prominent in Wenzhou, therefore, abundant cases are listed to give further explanations.Finally, based on the analysis, many suggestions are listed at the end of this dissertation. In the aspect of market, the construction of hardware needs to be reinforced, its software needs to be promoted, property-right store needs to be rebuilt, the qualities of the manager and operator need to be improved; In another aspect, the government should do something. For example, to strengthen government capability; to lead market to pay attention to quality and consolidate supervisory mechanism of government; to guide the development of factor market and establish unified efficient market system. The paper also puts forward some proposals about selected cases.Besides, as a specialized market, its survival condition involves the society, the economy, manages and many domains. Because of the limitation of individual knowledge, the author hopes this field would be farther explored by more scholars.