| After WTO transition period, China's auto ancillary enterprise cluster full integrated into the world trend of development of the auto industry, facing the world fierce competition in the Kingdom of China's domestic vehicle. In the market competition tremendous changes of the external environment, small and medium enterprises as a cluster of independent innovation subject of Automobile accessory industry, competition has been the focus products into a knowledge-based technological one, technological innovation in the survival and development of enterprises plays an increasingly important role. Automobile accessory industry as a pillar industry of China's automobile industry basis, innovation is the impact of weak vehicle industry has been an important factor, how to enhance its capability of independent innovation in order to stimulate China's vehicle industry forward rapid development, and to win a place in the new international auto competition has become a realistic and difficult problem.Based on the study of cluster theory and the theory of cluster innovation, the ability of independent innovation will be based on China's automobile accessory business model is divided into clusters of independent innovation and technology introduction of independent innovation, external and internal-independent innovation cooperative autonomy innovation, and analysis of various innovative modes corresponding to the innovative path :①cluster paid to the way the import of advanced technology, equipment or process, through the joint efforts of clusters of new technologies to achieve the digestion and absorption, as well as the In light of the clusters based on the characteristics of the outcome of the localization of innovation;②cluster of one or more clusters of enterprises and the enterprises, colleges or research institutions to form a mutual support innovation as a whole, their monopoly of the local technology innovation, and innovation Cluster results from the cluster of innovative enterprises and the main common possession. The proliferation through clustering effect, a cluster of other enterprises in the form of formal or informal learning that these innovations to achieve the overall SME cluster innovation③cluster strengthen cooperation between enterprises, and work together to achieve technically the progress or breakthroughs, and technological achievements of commercialization, industrialization, in order to achieve innovation.This paper clusters based on the life-cycle theory of the innovative models may be between the evolution path: Cluster birth period, during this period, the enterprises in clusters exist independently, the lack of communication between, the overall capability of independent innovation cluster weaker , which determines the main technical basis for the introduction of independent innovation model; growing clusters: Cluster within this period growing number of enterprises, the increasingly close ties between the Government started to attach importance to the development of clusters, the development of the corresponding preferential policies, and intermediary institutions beginning to emerge, the ability of independent innovation clusters, and our innovation cluster model started from the original cost to the introduction of innovative and relatively lower cost, higher revenue external innovation cluster maturity: a number of enterprises within the period of clusters stabilized, the close ties between universities, scientific research institutions and government with the active participation of active innovation policy to the continuous emergence of innovative clusters, and clusters up to the ability of independent innovation capacity, can be completely break away from its dependence on the external environment clusters and rely on the main cluster of cooperation between the completion of independent innovation. SME cluster of independent innovation model is generally based on the ability of independent innovation from low to high in the order in accordance with the introduction of innovation to the external to internal cooperation and innovation with the path of cooperation and innovation with the evolution of, but due to the geographical environment in which Enterprise Cluster different, clusters in the process of evolution does not necessarily have to go through these three stages, and the starting point is not necessarily to introduce innovation.In this paper, detailed analysis of the automobile accessory enterprise cluster of independent innovation ability of factors, divided into clusters, and clusters of Health exogenous factors carried out on two elements. Endogenous factors which include: cluster synergies between enterprises in the competitive effects of clustering learning and knowledge spillover effect, the support of local governments, intermediary organizations, the scientific research institutes and universities involved in the promotion; exogenous factors include: Vehicle Market Rally demand, innovative culture and values at home and abroad as well as encouraging the impact of environmental factors. Based on the above analysis of the impact of factors, the paper extracted from the 15 automobile accessory reaction Enterprise Cluster evaluation of the ability of independent innovation indicators and evaluation indicators divided into these resources into the ability of independent innovation, research and development capabilities of independent innovation, the output capacity of independent innovation, and the proliferation of independent innovation capability of independent innovation environment elaborate five major categories: one independent innovation capacity, including R & D resources to the proportion of funds invested, and the per capita R & D expenditures, research and development equipment and R & D staff proportion of the net four Evaluation; R&D capability of independent innovation, including colleges, universities, scientific research institutes, the number of professional car, the new rate and new R&D success rate of three evaluation indicators; output capability of independent innovation, including several patented, innovative products and innovative market share for a sales profit rate of 3 Evaluation; independent innovation capacity, including the proliferation of competing enterprises and intensity of the active agent 2 Evaluation; independent innovation environment, including the ability to innovate vehicle industry, vehicle market demand, the Government's policies and culture of innovation 4 Evaluation. Based on these evaluations indicators establish an independent and innovative capacity evaluation index system.The ability of independent innovation this evaluation model used principal component analysis to build. Jilin Province, Beijing and Shanghai, China's 17 major automakers provinces the ability of independent innovation indicators for the analysis of samples of the establishment of the original data sets, using SPSS statistical analysis software for data analysis through the analysis of the results of this paper, explained that: Although Jilin automobile accessory Enterprise Cluster participation in the evaluation of China's 17 provinces in the top car more forward, but in view of China's auto industry is now the overall capability of independent innovation weaker reality, automobile accessory enterprises in Jilin province should continue to adhere to the cluster technology based on the introduction of autonomy innovation.Jilin against automobile accessory Enterprise Cluster status of independent innovation from four aspects of this paper is to improve its capability of independent innovation policy proposals: First, should insist on the introduction of technology, but we should pay attention to digestion and absorption, it is necessary to change government functions and to create a relaxed enterprise The development environment should encourage mergers and reorganizations once again, raise the degree of centralization to achieve economies of scale, the last to pay attention to nurturing innovation clusters advocating cultural autonomy. |
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