The Actuality And Advice Of Service Trade Between China And Japan, China And South Korea

World trade in services are in an increasingly competitive circumsta nces,enhancing country's competitiveness in trade in services is necessary.Particularly the increasingly close cooperation in Northeast Asia today, Japanand South Korea compared trade in services to the development of China'sservice trade review it is very necessary. In this paper, I will list somesuggestions through the analysis of the status quo.First, the compare of the status of trade in services of the three countries.China's service trade has always been a deficit. Especia lly in recent years,China's service trade deficit was expanding. In 2005,China's service tradedeficit was 9.4billion us dollars, it was one of the three countries which was inthe world before 10 service exports. The ma in source of the deficitconcentrated in the transport, insurance services, and the exclusive right to uselicense fee expenses. Compare with its status of mercha ndise trade, servicetrade development in Japan has become different with its economic status, andeventually caused the gap widening with USA in economy. but Japan's lowcompetitiveness in service trade does not mea n that Japan's service industry isbehind hand. the lower index of competitiveness of the service trade ma inlyresult from the import-export structurally a great deal deficit. The tourism,transportation, fina ncia l services and insurance are the major source of theservice trade deficit. The largest deficit is from tourism projects. Along withSouth Korea's rapid economic development and export trade growth and rising,South Korea actively carried out foreign trade and internationa l economic andtechnologica l cooperation, overseas investment and other business activities,.It greatly promoted the development of South Korea trade in services. In recentyears, South Korea's service trade has been a lot of development, as ma nycountries, the South Korean government has also taken a progressive method in opening its service industry market, it reflected in the different industrieshave different opening pla n and open depth, as far as possible so that those lesscompetitive industries have more time to adapt. At the same time, foreigncapital into Korea also faced with issues such as trade barriers, South Koreangovernment opened different opening pla ns for different service industries.China has ma ny similar characteristics of history and culture with Japan andSouth Korea, solving the existing problems of China through reviewing theexperience of service trade of Japan and South Korea will bring us muchbenefit, including the developme nt of a cultural trade we should learn from.Second, The development actuality of China to Japan, South Koreaservice trade.As the Northeast Asian economic zone of the three countries, China andJapan, South Korea's service trade has also become more and more frequent.The first is the status quo of Sino-Japanese trade in services, the retail trade inthe bilatera l trade is not very active, the two countries are more inclined to thedomestic retail business. However, because of Japan's consumer market isbecoming saturated, the corporate had no choice but to seek overseasdevelopment for profits. In the fina ncia l industry, Japan's investment in China isstrengthening. In the area of tourism, China and Japan have geographicalproximity, and the tourism excha nges between the two countries also havebecome increasingly frequent. In the education, culture, radio and televisionenterprises, Sino-Japanese excha nges have become more active and diverse.From the previous comic books, television series to on-line games nowada yshave became indispensable part of daily life of Chinese young people. Japanalso regard China as a big market, racking their brains to work on China'scultural trade exports. China's Ministry of Commerce said that with thedevelopment of bilatera l economic and readjustment of the industria l structurewill continue to optimize the structure of bilatera l trade, the overa ll trend isgradua lly from vertica l to horizontal division, Japan will be shift industry to higher value-added service industry.With the Korean do business, tourism and housing consta ntly, learning theChinese la nguage in South Korea has become a new fashion. Because ofconvenient geographic and transportation environment, the tourism tradebetween the two countries is becoming increasingly more active. Along withthe increase in trade, the Banks of Korea also increasing pace of entering toChinese market. In addition, it is worth mentioning the "Korean upsurge" inrecent years, the strong "Korean upsurge" in China spreaded quick ly amongyoung people. South Korean TV series not only brought "sta r" effect, but alsogive full play to some other culture elements such as "fashion, beauty, food",and it formed Korean "fashion craze","beauty craze"and "gourmet hot".Taking advantage of strong Korean Wave, other service industry export fromKorean to China also increased.In the comparison of Sino-South Korean and Sino-Japanese service tradeand its features, we can easily see that Sino-South Korean trade has thecharacteristics that its point is "Korean upsurge" output and other commercia ltrade. As a developed country, Japan's service export to china is still focused onthe technical, copyright exports, and also ma inta ined a lasting and stablecultural export. However culture export from China to Japan and South Koreais very little. In short, in addition to tourism trade, other service trade neitherwith Japan nor with South Korea, China is at a disad vantage. We need theefforts of various parties in order to be in the bilatera l trade advantage.Third, China's Selection of vigorously developing service trade.In the field of retail, Japan and South Korea have taken externalrestrictions and measures to protect domestic enterprises. However, the retailindustry has just started and has not yet mature in China. And it need moreprotection of domestic enterprises and foreign retail trade restrictions. InChina's current circumsta nces, we need laws and regulations to protectdomestic enterprises. China's telecommunications industry and the development process similar to Japan, has also experienced a monopolyoperations, reorga niza tion of the separation process, internationa l operations inthe Japanese telecommunications industry can bring to us some enlightenment.We can learn from the expe rience of South Korea inn the tourism development.In attracting foreign tourists, it didn't limited to natural scenery, but pursuedmore incidental consumption. Therefore, they made great effort in the sale ofgoods in tourism, hotel catering, service attitude and so on. In the field ofcultural trade, it is necessary to look abroad consumer preferences when we docultural goods. Only when we don't limited to the narrow-minded nationa lism,can we develop Chinese nation and culture more broadly.Among the service trade to Japan and South Korea, we still at adisad vantage in the commercia l, fina ncia l, communications and other aspects.We need time and experience to continuously improve the domestic situation,so as to enhance the competitiveness. China's tourism trade to Japan and SouthKorea have always ma inta ined a favorable bala nce. We must continue toexpand this advantage, and regard the tourism trade as the core items of trade inservices, and greatly promote traditiona l culture at the same time, it can alsopromote the export of goods incidental. China and Japan, South Korea andother East Asian countries are in the cultural circles frees home, China havesimilar cultural high with these countries, but has relatively sma ll volume ofexports in culture. In the circumsta nces that cultural industries of regiona lcooperation has been gradua lly intensifying, there is still much room for theopening South Korea, Japan, and other East Asian cultural market.Through the above analysis, we can conclude that China's service tradewith Japan and South Korea can double trade surplus both sides. However, it isworth to consider that how to get long-term interest. Third-class countries arecarrying out trade in goods only, and second-class countries are carrying outtheir service and technical trade, the first-class countries will carry out culturaltrade. Nowadays, there is rapid development in economic and trade, we can not only focus on the quantity, but more attention should be paid whether the healthof the economy. To become a real economic power, we have to consider anddraw on the road that enhancing trade of goods through boosting service trade.