A Research On The Innovation Of The Supply System Of Rural Public Goods In China

Most of the contents of building a new socialist countryside depend upon the supply of rural public goods of China. In accordance with specific conditions, governments at all levels in China have increased the supply of public goods in rural areas. Scholars have done a lot of research on the theory of the supply of public goods in rural areas and in the present situation and the supply patterns. However, on the current state of rural development in China, the supply of public goods in rural areas has not yet reached a good state. The author holds the view that the establishment of a new type supply system is the key to effective supply of public goods in rural areas.In the dissertation, the author gives a systemic retrospect on the study of public goods in rural areas of China, and makes an empirical study on the current supply system, thus concludes that there are many serious problems of the system. Then the author analyses the inadequate supply of public goods in rural areas, and use econometric method to prove the conclusion. Based on the classic theory of public goods, the author tries to find out the reasons that cause the problems of the current supply system in China generally, and then does a comparative study on the practices of other countries in order to provide some experiences for the establishment of a new type supply system.The research goal of the dissertation is to establish a new type supply system of public goods in rural areas under the public finance framework, and the author expounds it from the establishment of target system, short-term solutions and the establishment of public choice mechanism. First, it need to be clarified what the meaning, principles and target of the supply of public goods are in rural areas. The short-term solutions are improving relevant laws and regulations, defining the specific responsibility of governments at all levels, optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditure and government organizations. Moreover, the establishment of public choice mechanism includes the reform of the structure of the grassroots government, the establishment of democratic financial mechanism in countryside and the development of democratic cooperative mechanism of public goods in rural areas.