A Risk Management Research Of The Public Decision

Nowadays, the society has already entered "risk society" that Beck had defined. Given the impetus to development raised by science and technology progresses and social division of labor, mankind's society are suffering the "side effect" produced by industrialization, as well as enjoying flourishing and abundant civilized result. These "side effects" have the systematic, widespread and paroxysmal character, an individual or organization can't deal but must mobilize the whole power of society to face. The public decision is a pivotal link that handles the social business and a key step that reply the risk in the" risk society". The decision theories that there has been mostly are to face the risk scene and reply the indetermination decision. But introspect the risk decision, or further expand the general decision, the indetermination of the scene and object of the decision is increasing, and the process of decision-making also because of not normal, not scientific and undemocratic exists risk. It is integrant to establish the institutional, normal risk consciousness and the rule of risk management to copy with these " side effect" according to the background consideration of the risk society" in public decision, witch also a weak link in the current administration management. The issue is urgent in society and rarely study in theory.This text starts from the changing of social orientation, absorbing the thought of "risk society", and defining Chinese society as "risk society". Alerting the mankind to" side effect" of industrial civilization while do decision. Setting up and disseminating the risk consciousness and risk management knowledge in the whole society. I.e. enhancing the reflection upon problem and decision-behavior, and urging the ability of risk-management about social business and personal business.Currently China is being placed in the important and strategic opportunity period of the overall construction of middle-class family society, but society has more contradictions. The public decision is the core of society and the course of transition, but public decision has no-perfect regulation, no-reasonable structure, dissymmetry of power and responsibility, the no-normal procedure etc. system problem. Therefore, paying attention to study the public-decision overall quantity management, perfecting the regulation of public-decision; optimizing the structure, strengthening the information-collection. Enhancing the coordination of the sub- system, enhance the foundation construction of the information sub- system; perfecting decision-system democratic arrangement, introducing modern decision theories and the scientific decision-method.Lastly, the risk is the indetermination performance in the future and the public-decision carries important job of reply the social risk. Therefore, the risk management of public-decision needs the new theories and methods. This text mainly elaborates the systems analysis, comparison analysis, assumption- deduction analysis and adaptability, establishes the system of the risk countermeasure from work process, rules and other aspects.