Problems And Strategies Of The Building Of A New Socialist Countryside In Pixian

China's economy has made a great progress since Reform and Opening up, and people's living standards have been improved day by day. Meanwhile, the gap between city and countryside is expanding increasingly. Development of countryside falls far behind that of the whole economy. Issues on agriculture, countryside and peasants have become the striking obstacles of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. In recent years, the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council are attaching great importance to "Three Agricultural Problems". The building of a new socialist countryside, which has become one of the most influential and potential issues in present Chinese countryside, is on the agenda of all levels of governments. "Proposals on the eleventh Five-Year Plan of national economy and society delivered by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" , passed in the 5th Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, emphasizes that it is necessary to insist on balancing the economic and social development between urban and rural areas. Government is demanded to push forward the building of a new socialist countryside solidly and steadily, according to the requirement of "developed production, ample life, civilized spirit, clean scenery and democratic management". Therefore, facing the current "Three Agricultural Problems", it is a challengeable subject in this era that exploring rules and methods in building a new socialist countryside fitting with requirements of new situations in this field, based on scientifically analyzing connotation and characteristics of building a new socialist new countryside.For a very long time, especially during "the tenth Five-year" plan, economic and social strength in Pixian has increased substantially. Agriculture production and peasants' income steadily and continually increased. Revising on agricultural and rural economic structure and industrial operation has made positive progress and remarkable success. The foundation of long-term development comes to be more solid. However, per capita net income of the whole county is still less than the average of coastal areas. Problems, such as the weak total competitive power of agriculture, further strengthening the rural infrastructure, insufficient public service, as well as obstacles in urban-rural system of organization, are still obvious. The development of agriculture and countryside is in the climbing stage. Only after solving "Three Agricultural Problems" and promoting unified harmonious development of urban and rural area can the foundation of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects be consolidated. The thesis chooses problems existing in the building of a new socialist countryside in Pixian as the research subject. Analysis on the situation and exploration of the problems and solving strategies in the building of a new socialist countryside in Pixian has theoretical and practical direction towards the next step of the building of a new socialist countryside in Pixian.The thesis begins with the expound of background, content, aims and significance of building a new socialist countryside, using related theory and the experience of some developed countries' building of a new socialist countryside. Then it objectively describes Pixian's resources and the development stage of Pixian's economy and society, analyzing the favourable condition and restrict factor of the building of a new socialist countryside in Pixian, goals in the near future, the development strategy and plan of urban-rural construction. The thesis also summarizes achievements of the building of a new socialist countryside in Pixian. Afterwards, the thesis analyses problems lying in the building of a new socialist countryside in Pixian, such as the inadequate popularization and generalization of a new socialist countryside construction, the weak sustentation of agricultural industry, the need of industrial system adjustment and optimization, the hardship for farmers' employment, the moral values of the farmers need to be educated and leaded, the distemperedness of the social security system, the lack of effective management and regulated service in rural tourism, the further deterioration of rural eco-system and environment. At last, the thesis puts forward strategies of speeding up building a new socialist countryside. enhancing the city and countryside integration, further optimizing industrial structure in the countryside, greatly promoting and gearing the agricultural products to the market, striving to develop the tertiary industry, speeding up the transfer of countryside surplus labor, bringing the universities and colleges into play during the building of a new socialist countryside, further perfecting social security systems, positively developing countryside tourism and paying greater attention to eco-system in the countryside.