Theoretical And Empirical Study Of Eco-tourism Planning Based On The Landscape Security Pattern

Eco-tourism planners and tourists should use eco-tourism resources rationally and protect the ecological environment actively. Such thinking is an important component of sustainable thinking. 2002 World Tourism Organization advanced the slogan:"eco-tourism: the key to sustainable tourism," the annual slogan aim is to make more people realize eco-tourism is an important way for sustainable tourism. With the rapid development of China's tourism resources and the extensive development of tourism, eco-tourism emerge generalization phenomenon and bring a lot of the negative effects. Such as the degeneration of traditional culture, disappeared eco-tourism resources, environmental damage to tourism, and loss of the space character. These are inconsistent with the original concept. Based on the above problems issues that how to achieve truly sustainable eco-tourism development?This paper first described eco-tourism content and the status quo of China's development of eco-tourism destinations, point out that eco-tourism planning should focus on destinations zoning. Based on the discussion of the relevant literature, from the methodology explore the way to achieve sustainable eco-tourism development. Apply the landscape security pattern theory, evaluate the resistance of eco-tourism resources in eco-tourism activities, and build a new model of eco-tourism regional planning. Jinniuling Forest Park in Henan Province as a case of empirical research, based on the analysis of the landscape pattern carrying through the eco-tourism zoning plan, the case proves the feasibility of the theory.Papers were divided into six parts:As an introduction, Chapter 1 first presents the background, significance and writing ideas in the paper.Chapter 2 includes eco-tourism development and analysis of the status quo. Through the in-depth understanding of eco-tourism and status quo of China's development of eco-tourism point out that at present China's eco-tourism destinations and eco-tourism development goes against the meaningChapter 3 summarizes and explores the related theories of the eco-tourism planning such as the theoretical foundation of eco-tourism ,the focus of Eco-tourism plan for the study, as well as the ways to achieve eco-tourism planning .Point out that the eco-tourism plan should focus on eco-tourism zoning plan and landscape security pattern is an effective way to achieve eco-tourism Planning.Chapter 4 builds a theatrical analytic framework of this paper. Landscape security pattern will be introduced in the eco-tourism destinations planning. Through the selection of "source" and the resistance factors,and the evaluation of the resistance building the concrete steps and methods of eco-tourism landscape security pattern.Chapter 5 verifies methodology through the actual case of Jinniuling Forest Park in Henan Province, apply the landscape security pattern analysis to implement zone planning and optimize the landscape pattern of the eco-tourism destination.Finally, there is some conclusion; the paper's conclusions were summarized, pointing out that the text of the deficiencies.