Rural Tourism Landscape Design Of Shandong Central Mountain Area Under The Background Of Holistic Tourism Destination

China’s agricultural and rural development has achieved significant results under the impetus of holistic tourism destination and rural revitalization strategy.As an important way to realize the prosperity of rural industries,the upgrading and development of rural tourism has special advantages in central Shandong,because the mountainous areas in central Shandong have unique geographical location and resource endowment.At present,there are not many achievements to study its tourism landscape planning and design from the perspective of landscape gardening in the academic field.Taking the concept of "holistic tourism destination" as the main premise,this thesis takes Yanya Town in Yiyuan County,Shandong Province as the research object with the strategic background of rural revitalization,relying on the existing theoretical basis and national policies,and summarizes the problems of the tourism landscape in the mountainous areas of central Shandong Province.This thesis clarifies the focus and target of tourism landscape planning and design in Yangya Town,and systematically researches the planning and design of rural tourism landscape by taking Yangya Town(Niulang and Zhinv Scenic Area and Niulang Guan Village)as examples on this basis.This thesis uses literature review method and induction method to clarify the relationship between the concepts of holistic tourism destination,rural tourism and rural landscape at the theoretical and logical level,and determines that rural tourism is an important link to realize the concept of holistic tourism destination.Rural landscape is an indispensable and fundamental element of rural tourism.At the same time,this study concludes the following conclusions through literature review: first,China’s current rural tourism is based on quantity,with little regard for quality,lack of tourism industry authenticity,emphasis on planning and construction of tourist destinations but ignoring the importance of supporting facilities,weak regional characteristics,and serious homogenization;second,from the perspective of concepts and interests,rural tourism has conservative ideology,lack of cognition,uneven distribution of community interests,and uneven distribution of tourism products and interests.Third,China’s rural landscape development model is relatively one-way,which means that for how to protect the national culture and regional characteristics of rural landscape,there is little involvement.The author investigated the site through on-site research and questionnaire survey.The on-site research was mainly conducted in the scenic area of(Niulang and Zhinv in Yangya Town and its surrounding villages,mainly investigating the current situation of various tourism resources.The questionnaire survey is mainly for the tourists who have been to Yangya Town in Yiyuan County,and the various types of tourism elements in Yangya Town are classified and set.This study conducted a survey on the satisfaction evaluation of the current tourism situation of Yangya town and the expectation value of future planning according to the natural landscape and human resources,so as to clarify the direction and focus for the subsequent planning and design.This thesis adopts the case study method and induction method to analyze the classic cases of rural tourism planning and design at home and abroad.Combining the results of the tourism landscape research and the characteristics of tourism resources in Yangya town,the author proposes the tourism development model of "one village and many cores",and the "one core"(core scenic area Niulang and Zhinv scenic area),"many villages"(Niulang and Zhinv scenic area),"one village"(Niulang and Zhinv scenic area),"one village"(Niulang and Zhinv scenic area)and "many villages"(Niulang and Zhinv scenic area).I propose the "one village,many cores" tourism development model,and carry out detailed landscape planning and design for the "one core"(core scenic area Niulang and Zhinv scenic area)and "many villages"(villages around Niulang and Zhinv scenic area).On the basis of this thesis,we propose "clarifying the thematic lineage","grasping the ’three main lines’ idea","innovating the planning mode of scenic spots ","improve the fineness of the landscape miniature" and other core scenic design strategies;this thesis also innovatively proposes "upgrade the settlement landscape","renovate the cultural landscape","revitalize the economic landscape" and other village landscape design strategies.Finally,the author presents the design scheme in drawings to form a complete set of rural tourism landscape design scheme with the above theories as the guide.This study is a systematic examination of the strategy and method of rural tourism landscape planning and design in Yangya Town,which provides new ideas and references for the planning and construction of rural tourism landscape in the mountainous areas of central Shandong from the perspective of holistic tourism destination.