Analysis Of China's Rural Life Energy Consumption

The past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's energy consumption patterns of rural life has changed dramatically. During 20th Century 70-80 most parts of people in China's rural is still in the shortage of life energy, and rural energy needs can only rely on local biomass energy, such as straw, firewood, and so on. By the 1990s, as China's agricultural productivity improvement, the supply of straw, has increased rapidly, so in this stage the basic life energy needs of peasant are met. After entering the new century, China's energy supply channels have improved, so farmers can meet the demand of life energy consumption through market.The gap between energy demand, marking the gap between developing and developed countries, equally, an "energy gap" also exists between China's rural areas and cities, which is the new rural policy must be focused on solving the problem. China is a large agricultural country, more than 60 percent of the nation's total population is farmer, but its per capita energy consumption of is only 33 percent of urban residents'. Rural development need the support of energy. As China's per capita income level of farmers increased their consumption of energy types are certainly more diversified, advanced.Thesis chapter one mainly explains the background, meaning of the thesis selected title, main content and research approach to study. The chapter two is about the theory of consumer demand, and analysis of the main factors of the China's rural life energy consumption; third chapter introduces the situation of the abroad rural energy consumption, and detailed study of energy consumption, the status, trends, the problems in rural India and the Enlightenment of rural energy development to China.Chapter IV studies of China's life energy consumption in rural areas, mainly analysis from the energy consumption of high-quality, commodity and renewable. Thesis analysis this three areas of status and trends of China's life energy consumption in rural areas, then studies the impact factors of China's life energy consumption in rural areas, finally concludes that China's life energy consumption in rural areas become to better quality and speed up the commercialization process, renewable energy consumption Ratio continued to drop, but the direct cause of this decline is traditional biomass energy consumption continued to decline in the proportion, and solar energy, methane and other new renewable energy in the percentage of a rapid growth.Chapter 5 is in-depth study of China's life energy consumption structure in rural areas, analysis impact of various factors, as well as future consumer trends. Through analysis that coal will become the next most important of China's rural life energy, its consumption will further increase. The proportion of traditional biomass energy consumption ratio will continue to decline, if there is no significant technological innovations, straw as a direct life energy will eventually withdraw from the rural life stage. But this process is slow, in the future for a long period of time traditional biomass energ will still be an important part of life energy in rural areas. Although the applications proportion of biogas, solar energy in rural areas is still relatively low, with the pre-installed cost, technological maturity, and other bottlenecks to eliminate, their growth rate grow higher than the total life energy consumption growth rate. In rural areas the life electricity consumption in the mid-1990s has experienced the outbreak, Entered the 21st century its proportion of consumption down, but on its long-term trends, the future of electricity will become an important part of China's rural life energy. Because thelow per capita income in rural areas, most farmers can not afford liquefied petroleum gas, coal gas and natural gas consumption costs, which leads the low proportion of their consumption.Through analysis of Zhejiang Province and the Ningxia region life energy consumption in rural areas, explain China's less developed and developed regions of rural life energy trends, the relatively backward areas of energy in their life standards "downward return to the" phenomenon and developed areas of life energy upgrade.According to China's energy consumption of rural life and future development trend Chapter 7 is made to improve rural energy proposals.