| the questionnaire survey, field investigations, discussion and information-gathering visit were conducted to investigate the resources, history, status of tobacco production in Fujian, analysis the necessity of the development of modern tobacco agriculture and the problem of the existence in Fujian Province, suggest the main method of the development of modern tobacco agriculture tobacco for the reference of the development of modern tobacco agriculture in Fujian Province.1 .The status quo and advantages of tobacco Production in Fujian ProvinceFavorable climatic conditions. Fujian Provinc was in southeast China's coastal areas, between longitude 115°50 'and 120°43', between north latitude 23°30 ' and 28°22' ,located north of the Tropic of Cancer. There was a large amount of solar radiation, a mild climate, abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature of tobacco district in northwestern Fujian was between 16.7 -19.9℃. District province smoke monsoon Obviously, the abundant rainfall. The monsoon was Obviously , the rainfall was abundant and the annual rainfall was between 1100mm and 2000 mm in the tobacco district of Fujian .All of that was advantage to the tobacco fields of fertilizer nutrients decomposition and the accumulation of tobacco. There was four or five months that the average annual temperature was 20℃.On the tobacco mature stage,there was about 70 days,that the temperature was 20℃above and it can fully meet the needs of growth and development in tobacco. Arable land rich in resources. Fujian flue-cured tobacco plantation was mainly in the three main producing areas that was Sanming, Nanping, Longyan of northwestern Fujian, The total arable land of tobacco district area was 83 million mu, and the 289.4 million mu was advantage to cultivate for the tobacco. There was 233.7 million mu of the Sandy Silt loam and Silt loam which was most suitable for the cultivation of tobacco and was 80.8 percent of the total area. There was 160 million mu which was less suitable for the cultivation of tobacco. Tobacco obvious characteristic style. The Tobacco leaf was mainly Orange, oil-sufficient, full color, with a high level of potassium, sugar base than coordination, compatibility strong, and with good combustion, aroma feet, good-quality, and flavor pure. Sales perfect system. Fujian can supply quality tobacco leaf, in particular through the cultivation of the Fujian Provincial autonomy, "Greenfield Bi One," which was a favourite of the cigarette industry ,tobacco product quality and market competitiveness increased gradually. and our 2005 acquisition of the province tobacco 2039000 dan, 2006 acquisition of tobacco 2247000 piculs, 2007 acquisition of tobacco 236.4 million piculs. Strong technical force. The province has 2,752 members in the province TCDC smoke tobacco leaf production stops in the acquisition, of which more than high school and secondary smoke Members of 2,315 technology, accounting for 84% of the total. Engaged in tobacco production, acquisition, management official has 524 employees, the college has 331 employees, 63% of the total, of which were 3 Dr. ,31 master's, 15 senior titles, a mid-level titles 101 .2. The problems of the tobacco Production in Fujian ProvinceAs China's economic and social development and continuous improvement of the market, tobacco production is facing many challenges. First, the construction of infrastructure in tobacco fields was not perfect enough to withstand natural disasters capability was weak. Second, tobacco materials prices continue to rise, food and economic crops prices rose, lowering the economic benefits of tobacco. Third, industrialization, urbanization, development, farmers increased employment channels, a large number of rural laborers to work elsewhere or local business transfer, the smoke labor resources shortage of resources. Fourth, it is farming accelerate the pace of structural adjustment, and the rural economy has diversified development, and agricultural production operating environment has undergone profound changes, fanners producing ever-changing lifestyle, some kind of tobacco-dependent areas of decline. As long as the development of modern agriculture tobacco, tobacco production can guarantee sustainable development.3. The major measures of the development of modern tobacco agricultureStrengthen the construction of infrastructure facilities of the tobacco production. 200 million mu basic completion of construction tasks in tobacco fields, tobacco is 100 million mu of cultivated area, a tobacco field rotation in space. Vigorously develop intensive curing barn so that the full realization of breathing zone of intensive baking. Actively guide the large-scale cultivation. Actively guide the flow of rural land, and actively explore various modes of tobacco production organization, the development of large-scale cultivation, a stable job tobacco industry. . Strive to improve intensive operations. Fujian should make full use of tobacco agricultural science and technology work leading edge to enhance science and technology in agricultural development in the tobacco and the contribution rate. Vigorously developing breathing zone (tobacco district)in Fujian Province for the production of small tobacco farm machinery, tobacco production to reduce labor intensity, reached by the efficiency purposes. Perfect specialized division of labor. Actively organize the building of the contingent of professional services, the establishment of professional nursery service teams, professional teams Weigeng ridge, Zhonggeng earthing up professional teams, professional teams IPPC, machinery for tobacco Service, the professional baking teams, and professional services at the beginning of teams, specialized transport teams, raising the level of professional services. We must actively promote the management of information technology. To the full realization of electronic contracts, electronic clearing, experts platform, tobacco logistics, tobacco material, and information management. To build a sound basic tobacco fields of protection, balanced fertilization, intelligent baking, in tobacco production, transfer Stubbs, to be commissioned to enhance the processing of information management, the establishment of natural disaster early warning systems for the development of modern agriculture tobacco to provide information support. To do a good job in security work. Well-organized security system, with good support policies, so as to provide a policy support for the modern tobacco agricultural... |
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