A Study On The Ecological Development Of Industrial Cluster

Accompany with the worldwide development of market economy, the economy of current world is deducing an interesting space mode. On one hand, benefiting from rapid development of information technology and transport -ation system, Capital, merchandise, information and technological multina -tional circulation is unprecedented convenient, the arrangement of the Industrial will more balance; But on the other hand, we can see that district not only did not weaken in the economic progress, comparing with the traditional ages but also strengthen, the tendency of the"Industry Localization"is more obvious. Industrial cluster prove this point deeply.As"Home Base", Industrial clusters improve these advantages industries and the advantage enterprises, and build up large competition advantages in the global economy. Development practices in recent years indicate that Industrial clusters are very important for regional economy increasing, but also produce some negative effects, such as the shortage of resources, the environmental pollution and the ecological damage and so on, many industrial clusters has went to the deterioration. As a complex system contains different essential factors, industrial cluster has many ecological characteristics. So, Industrial cluster can learn some experiences from the operation of the ecosystem, the development of industrial clusters should be directed by the thought of"ecology".The main innovation spots of this paper are as follows: first, based on the ecology theories, this paper defines the Industrial cluster, pointing out that the Industrial cluster is a kind of complex community that is made up of enterprise population and other functional populations at some particular realm. The enterprise population is the core of Industrial cluster, and other functional populations are the auxiliaries, all populations interact mutually. Moreover, Industrial cluster has many ecology characteristics, being connected with external environment, and became an ecological system of integrity. Second, constructing a framework and a complex appraisal model of the ecological development of Industrial cluster.Main research content of this paper includes: First, on the basis of the traditional theory of Industrial cluster and the ecological theory, this paper analyze Industrial cluster on the view of"ecology", enunciating the effects of the ecological factors and the function mechanism; Second, constructing the ecological balance model of Industrial cluster, explaining the requirement of the ecological balance; Third, for the need of Industrial clusters'ecological development, point out the principles, targets, propulsions and approaches ; Finally, based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP),trying to construct the complex appraisal model in order to evaluate the level and the shortages of the ecological development of Industrial cluster.As we all know, the secret of the ecological development of Industrial clusters lies in these clusters are not seen as money-earning machines, but being a life body. In the process of the ecological development of Industrial clusters, if we want to achieve the goal of the ecological development, we must depend on the long-term strategic development plan, advanced management methods, forceful and advisable cluster policies.