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Analysis On Dairy Industry Development And Cow Husbandry Mode In Huhhot In Inner Mongolia

Posted on:2008-08-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D S YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360245965264Subject:Rural and Regional Development
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Dairy industry is the encouragement industry in Huhhot which is the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Huhhot obtained the name of Milk Capital of China in 2005, which is the top honor in Chinese dairy industry. At present, in the following indexes about the number of milk cow, the annual production of raw milk, the processing capacity of raw milk, total output value of dairy product processing industry and so on, Huhhot ranks the first among Chinese large and medium- sized cities.The production of raw milk is the lifeline of'Milk Capital of China'. Cow husbandry mode in Huhhot, especially the one of'company adding milk station adding farmers'in rural area, which encouraged companies and farmers in initial period, made cow husbandry of Huhhot obtain these achievements.But in recent years, the cow husbandry in Huhhot met the change of market, the economic benefit began to decrease, and even some of farmers sold or killed their cows. This demonstrates that the mode of'company adding milk station adding farmers'is difficult to realize large-scaled husbandry. Therefore, it is necessary to reform old mode and establish the new mode of'company adding base adding zone'for promotion sustainable development of dairy industry, increasing farmers'income rapidly, and quickening the step of new countryside construction. According to analysis, the cow husbandry in rural area of Huhhot is influenced by international and domestic environment. The main problems include the decrease of cow husbandry economy, the lag of farmers'feeding management and the epidemic prevention system, the low yield and quality of milk, the low efficiency of farmers'work, the difficulty for guarantee the quality of milk cow, and serious contradiction between supply and demand for feeding stuff and so on. These all problems induced the decrease of milk market price.However, the root of these problems appearing in cow husbandry is the contradiction between small-scale production and large market. The mode of'company adding milk station adding farmers'can't satisfy the demand of social development and market. The relationship among company, milk station and farmers is like chess players. When the market is abnormal, their benefit will not be consistent. While resisting market venture, companies instinctively transfer the risk to farmers, which induced the depression of cow husbandry ultimately.This paper investigated the practice situation of cow husbandry in rural area of Huhhot and made innovation in the mode of cow husbandry. The paper compared the two modes between'company adding milk station adding farmers'and'company adding base adding zone', analyzed the case of Inner Mongolia Da Cheng Xi Cun Hong Feng Husbandry Co. Ltd. The paper brought forward to realize real large-scale husbandry for settlement the contradiction between little-scale production and big market, increase farmers'income and so on. So there are great economic and social profits for the mode... In this paper, we put forward three suggestions to government, leading enterprises and farmers. The government should strengthen the power of guide, and support from four aspects, which include policy, person resources, material resources, and financial resources. They are represented as'three perfecting,'three reinforcing'and'three establishing'. We should perfect present policy, the management system, epidemic prevention system. We should reinforce base planning construction of cow husbandry, information and social service system of cow husbandry, training system of farmers. We should established fine breeding system, technological innovation and application system, quality supervision system. And leading enterprises should play a leading role, and this function should be strengthened. We should strengthen the construction of enterprise demonstration area and support farmer's building husbandry. At the same time, farmers should enhance the level of cooperation.The paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction. The second part is the analysis on development of dairy industry and cow husbandry at home and abroad. The third part analyzed the present situation, problems and reasons of dairy industry in Huhhot. In fourth part, the author contrasted the modes between new and old, indicated the disadvantage of the old mode and the advantage of the new mode and the feasibility from theory and practice aspects, and researched a case. The fifth part is the suggestion. And the sixth part is conclusion. This paper researched the problems of large-scale cow husbandry in agricultural areas of Huhhot. There was important economic and social value for getting rid of the difficulties,improving the raw milk quality of dairy products processing enterprises, and for new countryside construction in pastoral area in Huhhot.
Keywords/Search Tags:cow, large-scale, husbandry, mode, Huhhot
PDF Full Text Request
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