| To inquire into organization forms of flue-cured tobacco in Taoyuan county, this investigation analyzed flue-cured tobacco production and profit of growers in recent two years. The main results were as follows:1.By comparing, the little-scale growers net income per hm2 was the highest, on the contrary, was the C class. In 2008, the area of class B was 2.03 times that of class A, but the net income of class B only 1.14 times that of class A. The area of class C was 6.46 times that of A class, but the net income of class C was only 1.93 times that of class A. Profit rate of class C was the lowest among the serial catogaries.2.The whole cost per hm2 of the the large-scale growers and the little-scale growers in Taoyuan County had no difference. The biggest difference come from the labor cost. In 2009, labor per hm2 of class C was 43.5 days more than that of the little-scale growers, increasing the cost of 2175 yuan. Study on the leaf quality showed that the more area of single-family, the lower the quality of tobacco. Comparison economic benefits to rice and cotton, the net income of tobacco cultivation was slightly higher than that of rice and cotton.3.This paper showed that large-scale growers with the better condition would have more obvious advantages than little-scale grower on decreasing production cost, increasing household income, promoting extension and application of technological measure, improving arrival rate and conversion of technological measure, stabilizing planting area, combining using and culture of tobacco-growing soils, the production of safe and high quality tobacco leaves, etc. 4.In combination with production practice, only making scientific and flexible Price forming mechanism and establishment of land transfer mechanism and natural risk defence system established and strengthening the support dynamics of financial fund, using professional staff, large-scale grower with the basic condition cultivation and development can be promoted. |
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