China's Huge Trade Surplus And Control Measures

This article aims at currently our country the present condition of the foreign trade surplus, emphasized to analyze the reason of Chinese huge sum of foreign trade surplus and the influence the economic development of our country,and put forward aftertime our country trade policy adjustment direction, reasonable adjust import and export structure, hard equilibrium international trade receipt and expenditure, improvement our country the business enterprise foreign trade condition related measure and suggestion. The author thinks it should abandon to pursue export to create remit excessively and trade surplus, limited import and support export. It should try best to make import and export structure to be excellent, change outside trade growth method, well timed of adjust extrovert type development mode,Development our country of inside type economy, and in the mean while,adjust RMB rate of exchange and guide foreign exchange's storage, restructure with trade order, take preventive measures, actively perfect our country various related management systems and service, concerning nation of trade rub, creating good exterior environment for the business enterprise, in order to promote our country economy to be keep on developing.The reform opening period is our country trade surplus to be increased quickest period, textile and eclectic machine get a shock surplus obviously. Our country trade surplus mainly concentrated on the processing trade, the United States and EU is most surplus source country and region. And the private enterprise is mainly surplus creator.Anglicizing the influence of our country trade surplus from aggressive and negative two effects, it also incubates huge risk at the time of pulling to move an economic growth, beneficial have a fraud. Its benefit lies in: The trade surplus of high sum makes the foreign exchange storage of our country increase very quickly, raising an ability of our country to pay and repay debt outward, alleviated the problem of excess productivity, pulled economy growth, promoted many people to get job, be advantageous to obtaining scale economy, push economy progress and system innovation , raise our country of comprehensive real strenght.The emergence and extension of the surplus is result and important mark that a national economic power and international competition ability build up. Circulated from our country economy and economic safe, in consideration of trade the unsteady of service unfavorable variance and capital item, appropriate trade surplus is necessary. Its fraud lies in:The high sum surplus makes the foreign exchange storage increase, China purchases with parts of foreign exchange storages because of the appreciation of RMB,produce loss, also displayed a local foreign exchange funds have not get full exploitation, reflect our country inside shortage, trade surplus also turn worse trade rub in the meantime, make foreign trade depend on save a degree and rises continuously, turn worse our country economy development and resources environment the antinomy of the pressure, that's the disadvantage to can keep on a development in the economy.According to our country trade surplus economics reason,policy reason,and other reasons. Our country trade surplus increase continuously, in addition to the factor of domestic product international competition ability strengthens gradually, our country is a big producter,goods import little, the domestic invests demanding decrease with valid need shortage repress our country importing demanding, make import obviously slowly, and international market petroleum price high to arouse international market price level continuously whole up trend, decelerate our country the importing growth of the general trade, cause the surplus extend continuously. In the meantime in recent years our country local industry, such as steel,car,integrated circuit etc.their fast development make the domestic production's ability rise quickly, parts of products are turned by the import, trade surplus increment. Many policies are all influence to our country trade surplus.The adjustment measure and suggestion of our country trade surplus, the short date represses of policy suggestion and program over a long period of time of policy suggestion. Whichever nattiness were all impossible to keep the trade surplus rising but not end cause trade system to collapse. Our country thus huge trade surpluses impossibly hold out for long time, have to reduction the power be going necessarily. The growth method can be provided as the strategy of choice include extension import(especially strategic resources and capital equipment import) and invested outward in the short date, changed foreign capital, develop offshore processing trade actively, raise export performance. Store aspect in the strategic resources import and the establishment, owing to the international primary commodity market still is placed in a costliness, but has already soared continuously for few years currently of primary commodity condition of the market may in 12 years even more the in a short time take place a turn, Chinese domestic economy reduce the heat will speed this turn arrival, our country shouldn't be eager to on the costliness go into the market, but should wait for its price dropping. Extending the capital equipment import should be limited by a necessity, sophisticated equipments and technique can't be produced, shouldn't injure the local industry of technique material development. Should notice to control the managers to lend machine extension in the extension outward, avoid our country invest to become to make a big heap outward, lousy and capital escape the great leap forward of black hole outside. In the long-term, we have the trade surplus reduction and lower outside dependence orderly, particularly raise a domestic consumption need, with adjust import and export structure, lower dependence of the outside trade, Establish an industry policy, encourage a business enterprise innovation, come out, and carry out an economy growth from thick change to an intensive type, speed legal system construction and market perfect, make the business enterprise turn into the development orbit of science, walk ascend harmonious development.