The Study On Transportation Development Strategies Of Specialized Vessel In COSCO

Along with the continuous development of shipping industry and the enhancement of ships' specialization and standardization day by day,the transportation of specialized vessel will be playing a more and more important role in shipping industry,as a extreme segmentation in shipping market,and the demands of quick development of Chinese economic to specialized vessel is also swift growth.But,at present,Chinese specialize fleet still can not satisfy the market demand,the huge supply and demand gap can only make up through the overseas specialized fleet,this has affected Chinese economic benefit to a certain extent,also greatly weakened the competitive power of Chinese specialized transportation in the world shipping market,it also does not conform to the strategic of "the marine transportation powerful nation".The COSCOL which is attached to COSCO,is the top one in the tranportation domain of specialized vessel.It has become the most main carrier in these routes,for the transportation of grocery and large-scale equipment,compares with the competitors, depends on the Chinese market superiority,the COSCO controlls the Chinese main exporters' trasportation demands.But,the beginning of COSCO'S fleet construction is too late,regardless of the scale or the strength aspect,have certain disparity with the world first-class specialized fleet,in certain aspects,it is also unable to competitive with the overseas large-scale specialized fleets,particularly,along with Chinese automobile industry's development,the automobile import and export quantity increases fast,and is getting bigger and bigger to the automobile ship's demand,but the COSCO do not have the suitable scale PCC fleet,this becomes our country's development serious bottleneck of automobile import and export industry.This article's main purpose is through the market analysis of specialized vessel,unifies Chinese present situation of the transportation of specialized vessels,study the COSCO's specialized vessel's transportation development strategy,provides certain reference to our country's specialized fleet construction and the development of the COSCO's specialized vessls.This article first introducs some related concepts about specialize vessles,then stresses in three kinds of specilized vessels:the Semi—submersible vessel,the Heavy—lift vessel and the Pure Car Carrier,analyse the inemational and domestic market situation,and forecasts the future transportation demands of domestic car exportation, in the foundation of the COSCO'S present situation,utilizes the theory of dynamic planning to make a scientifieal fleet planning for COSCO's construction of specialized vessel fleet,finally proposes the COSCO'S transportation developmentl strategy.This article's central content is the utilization of dynamic programming theory, establishes a mathematical model to study the PCC's develop strategy question year by year.This part takes certain supposition as a premise,makes the COSCO using ship purchases and the chartering to expand the specialized vessel fleet scale as the object of study,make a plan that the time and the cost to be smallest as the optimized goal establishes the dynamic planning model,and establishes a dynamic programming model, obtains the most superior development strategy through the model solution,namely the concrete strategy how to purchase the ships and to rent ships every year.