The Development Countermeasures Of Conversion Of Farmland To Forests In Lushan County

Lu shan County is one national conversion of farmland to forests experiment site county, the implementation conversion of farmland to forests policy had also carried out the nearly five years, conversion of farmland to forests project also by extension to connotation development. This article emphatically through reviews the Lu shan County forestry development history and the present situation, analyzes the Lu shan County conversion of farmland to forests the present situation and conversion of farmland to forests restriction factor, proposed the Lu shan County conversion of farmland to forests might continue the countermeasure which developed.The historical material and agriculture reality inspection to Lu shan County, the adopts statistical analysis and the typical survey unifies method logarithm which, the macroscopic analysis and the micro examination unifies according to carries on, main findings as follows:1. Made clear new natural resource, the traveling resources and the forestry development and so on Lu shan County's climate, soil, water conservation, biology history and the present situation, From 1984-2000 year, Lu shan County altogether afforests 132.77 ten thousand chinese cures, protective forest 52.07 ten thousand chinese cures, the timber forest 58.6 ten thousand chinese cures, the economic forest 22.1 ten thousand chinese cures, separately account for the afforestation total area 39.22%,44.14%,16.64%. The year development is not balanced, specially in 1995 before the protective forest builds very few, only had in 1992 builds 0.38 ten thousand chinese cures. In 2000 are most, total 1.85 ten thousand chinese cures. Lu shan County ecological environment existence question is: (1) the soil erosion is serious; (2) the natural disaster frequent water conservancy facilities suffers the destruction; (3) the water resources is short.2. Lu shan County to conversion of farmland to forests existence question includes: (1) inspects the mechanism is unitary, supervises the dynamics is insufficient; (2) the sapling manages does not arrive; (3) compensates the mechanism is irrational; (4) introduces the tree seed the survival rate is low; (5)" four uncultivated land " the afforestation survival rate is low; (6) the department coordinates insufficiently; (7) the vegetation type is unitary, tall, fills, the grass imbalance.3. Lu shan County conversion of farmland to forests development countermeasure is: Carries out under the forest inter planting, the increase vegetation cover rate, enhances manages the enthusiasm; Right " four uncultivated land " carry on the auction contract; Strengthens the seedling base construction, does well the nursery stock supply; Enlarges advanced technical the promoted application dynamics; Establishes nimbly reasonable compensates the mechanism; Strengthens the forest plant disease prevents and controls; Strengthens the forest fire protection; Enlarges the following industrial development, guarantees conversion of farmland to forests peasant household has new stable source of income; Promoted methane technology; Promotes the contour nitrogen fixation plant technology.