Research On Economic Rise And Fall Of The Ancient Town ZiQiu

China is a multi-ethnic country, the country's 55 ethnic minorities, according to 2000 the fifth national census statistics, mainland China 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the total minority population of 106.43 million, of the nation's total population of 8.41 percent. Most of them located in the central and western regions of the motherland, the living area of the nation's land area more than half. Among them, Tujia population of 8 million, they are mainly distributed in Hunan Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Xiangxi, the city of Zhangjiajie, Huaihua areas in Hubei Province of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing Municipality The Qianjiang region and the Guizhou region, such as the Tongren six prefectures (states, cities), more than 30 counties (cities), spread an area of about 119,000 square kilometers. Tujia live in the country's 18 designated poverty-stricken section, one of the key, also known as "poverty Wuling Mountain area."Ziqiu ancient town, located in Changyang County in central Hubei Province, face to Qingjiang. The reason as a "town" because the place is a Tujia settlements, their social status, history, culture, customs and so on down a very good memory retention, and maximize the inland of China's ethnic minority people in the region Life style of the original ecosystem, with a high cultural value of experience. Ziqiu ancient town is located in the hinterland of the motherland while, but the transport industry along the Yangtze River in a fairly long period of time developed abnormal. Thus, the trend of business in many of the traditional Super economically developed regions, economic development, Qiu Shengjiyishi the town funding was hailed as the "mini Hankow."However, the last century 1980s and 1990s, the ancient town of Qiu financed in a number of large-scale mountain landslide, and with the Qingjiang River cascade development and completion of the Geheyan Hydropower Station, Ziqiu drowned in the town forever underwater. But its historical significance but not forgotten, in Changyang in the history of the economic development wrote a brilliant one, even in the entire history of western Hubei regional economic development and the Qingjiang River Valley in the history of the status of all can not be ignored. Its formation, development, growth and weak, although there are occasional factors, but is more complex social and historical background.This article attempts by old town capital Qiu Wei the spot, divides three time interval inspections, and through to the Hubei Changyang Tujia national minority Autonomous County new Ziqiu Town's diagnosis, the discussion multi-national area economic development slow reason, how as well as to speed up the development step the mentality, the feeling becomes aware some beneficial enlightenment.