Analysis On The Structure Of Chinese Export Trade Friction

After entering WTO, Chinese exports enconter more investigation of trade friction with the deepening of the trade liberalization. So the research of industry structure and market structure of Chinese exports bears great theoretical and realistic significance for the gorvernment, industries and enterprises. This paper uses Anti-Dumping, Anti-Subsidy, Safeguard Measures and Special Safeguard Measures as representation to study trade friction. Firstly, the paper use Cournot model of game theory to analyze the economic balance of these four types of trade friction. Secondly, the paper analyze the general structure, industry structure and market structure of Chinese exports. In this part, the paper introduce Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, Shannon-Weaver Index and Equality Index to analyze 1979～2005 Chinese trade friction structure and its internal reasons from different angles. Then the paper predict the future development of trade friction. In the end, the paper give empirical analysis of the effect of Exprot Industry Structure(GL), Foreign Direct Investment(FDI), Research and Development(R&D), Exchange Rate(R) and others to the- trade friction, and give economic explain to the empirical results.Through the analysis in this paper, we can gain the conclusion that Anti-dumping is the major type of Chinse export trade friction as the same, but Special Safeguard Measures is taking on an increasing trend recently. The trade friction of Chinese export industry distributes unevenly,and trade friction focuses on light industry, chemical industry, textile industry and other low-additional-value and labor-intensive industries. Chinese export trade friction mainly occurs in Chinese major trade partner countries, but there are more trade friction between China and other developing contries.