On The Improvement Of The Old-Age Insurance System In Rural Areas

The Central Committee of the Communist of China has been exerting efforts to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers after the Sixteenth National Party Congress. In November 2002, the Sixteenth National Party Congress pointed out that the Old-Age Insurance System in Rural Areas should be explored and set up in some places where conditions permit. Building a harmonious socialist society was offered at the Third Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, which brought new chance to the development of agricultural village and the improvement of peasants'living condition. The Old-Age Insurance System in Rural Areas is a matter of concern to peasants' vital interests,and stability and long-term peace and order in village as well. After more than twenty years'exploration, the Old-Age Insurance System in Rural Areas has possessesd its embryo, but it still can't fit for the development of situation. With the increasing aging of population and the speeding citify country, the traditional family support of old age can't meet the rural old age's support gradually, the socialization of old age support is in need and exploring an Old-Age Insurance System in Rural Areas which fits for the situation of our country is urgent.This essay system atically studies the Old-Age Insurance System in Rural Areas from the developing and innovating point of view. First, the writer analyses the basic category of the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas,makes the direction of the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas clear;second,reviews the development of the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas from the historical point of view, analyses the reason why the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas stops;third, under the present system and at the background of economic development,aged tendency of population,movement of rural labor and the change of the opinion of support for the eldly,the writer analyses and discusses the main mode of old age support and the present situation and embarrassment of various labor groups' old age support in rural areas; last,on the basis of studying and learning from international Old-Age insurance system in rural areas,with the requirement of building a new socialist countryside that mentioned by the Communist party and government, combines with the actual condition in our country, uses the fund of the Old-Age insurance in rural areas as base, tries to offer and make out the reform framework and policy suggestion to the collection, management, operation and correlative supporting measures of the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas, provides a feasibility basis for the operation and development of the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas.The essay studies the operation of the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas from the developing and improving point of view,mentions the necessity of reforming and improving the present Old-Age insurance system in rural areas. Uses the reform operation of the fund of the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas as basis,the writer offers reform framework and policy suggestion to the collection, management, operation and correlative measures of the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas. The innovation of this essay is offering specific reform suggestion according to the present system,in order to build new Old-Age insurance system in rural areas in our country that fits for the situation of our country. The fiscal support of the government should be strengthened during the period of development and improvement, or the reform and improvement of the Old-Age insurance system in rural areas will turn out to be a mere formality, this is a problem the writer will continue to watch.