The Research On Enforcement Ways Of Science And Technology Popularity Of China

The popularization of science and technology is a part of practice substance of human science and technology as well as a massive social system project.Only when science becomes a kind of common knowledge and technology becomes broad masses' skills can Science and technology show its great social power and more tremendous role.Popularity education of science and technology,which can promote the understanding of science and enhance science qualities of the public,has been the career our national government and society universally pay attention to.In realistic sense,Doing the comprehensive job of science and technology popularity can accelerate strategy enforcement of our country's scientific education,prosperity and the sustainable development,realizing our national goals of across-century development.How this job is well done is a long and new problem.This paper discusses in detail the current state of researches on science and technology popularity in home and abroad,its enforcement ways of our country and the relevant content.The connotation of science and technology popularity is that scientific knowledge,ideology,methods,and morality are diffused to the relevant fields in our society by some carriers and modes.Doctrine of human general development of Marxism,the theory of education for life and STS education etc.are regarded as theory foundation of science and technology popularity.It experiences the different development stages.In the early time,science was not completely built as systematized knowledge organization and its activities were aimless,ln1760s, Science was transferred from the internal communication of community to the popularity towards the public.At the end of nineteenth century,with the rapid growth of science and technology,the public was eager to demand study under the guidance of experts possessing a lot of knowledge.Therefore popularity of science and technology entered a comparatively active stage.Since 1950s,it has developed to the modern phase of the public understanding science.Our national popularity of science and technology,which has experienced many development periods,began in the former twenty years of the twentieth century.The modern idea of science and technology popularity has not been gradually agreed by people of our country until today.The aim of science and technology popularity is to cultivate the scientific qualities of the public.In realizing it,our country is faced with realistic obstacles in the job of science and technology popularity.The paper analyses the mistaken areas of people' s recognition;the lack of united lead and showing concern for the public' s participation in the traditional job of science and technology popularity;the outmoded content of science and technology popularity excluding scientific ideology and ways and the serious lag of its theory researches etc.In order to remove these obstacles,the paper builds such principles as the whole,effectiveness,adaptation and so on,and such the different modes of science and technology popularity as education, demonstration,service and study etc.According to these theory bases,the paper mainly offers many concrete measures from the phases of subjects,receivers,media and channels,intensifying the role of subjects including government,science and technology bodies,universities,scientific research organizations and so on;strcssing the subjects status of special groups including adolescents,peasants and the like; showing the great function of mass media as well as places of science and technology popularity;and erecting its family,school and community platform etc.