The Mechanism And Strategy Of Mobility Opportunity Divides On The Background Of Global Economic Integration

Global economic integration has swept every corner of the world. The trend of global economic integration has accelerated the trend of world trade liberalization and the restructuring of the world economy, promoted economic development in the world. At the same time the trend of global economic integration accelerated the polarization and the risk of the global economy. The development of the global economy prompted the rapid development of transport system. So the world is growing so-called "global village", in order to provide more people the opportunity of mobility. However, as global economic integration brought by the growing polarization, the development of the traffic of each country or region is different, which has led to various countries mobility opportunity divides. In an era of global economic integration, China's social-economic development has opportunities and challenges.This paper is in the field of China's rapid development of transportation and serious mobility opportunity divides. This paper conducts a study to reduce the mobility opportunity divides. This paper summed up researches of scholars at home and abroad, on mobility opportunity divides in the context of global economic integration, and the effects of the global economic integration to the world economic and social development. Global economic integration is conducive to world economic development and makes the world economy vitality and prosperity. In the process of global economic integration, the gap of benefits distribution between rich and poor is larger, making a serious phenomenon of polarization and an increase of the uncertainty of the global economy.Mobility opportunity divides is the performance of the uneven distribution of polarization against the backdrop of global economic integration. This paper gives a definition of mobility opportunity divides, which means the differences of opportunities to divide members of society to achieve the movement of objects and space to complete the transportation task. This paper summarizes the existing phenomenon of mobility opportunity divides, differentiations of different regions, differentiations between urban and rural areas, differentiations different users of transport modes.On the basis of the theory, this paper explores the mechanism of mobility opportunity divides. Mobility opportunity divides in China is the social phenomenon, in our country's long-standing urban-rural dual structure and the profound changes in social adjustment, related to the vital interests of the people. Based on this study, this paper presents urban and rural transport development policy, public transport policy and other policies, to achieve China's economic and social comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.