The Research On The Role Relation Of Government And Farmer In The Process Of New Rural Reconstruction

The Fifth Plenary Session of the Party's 16th National Congress made up the significant decision that is to speed up the socialism new rural reconstruction, and proposed that the implementation by "the production development, the life will be ample, the local custom civilization, the village will accommodate, the management democracy neatly" for the content new rural reconstruction strategy. To build socialism new countryside is a significant historic task in our country modernization process, is to plan the city and countryside development and to press on the agriculture, by Chengdai Town's essential way, and to reduce the city and countryside disparity, and is the basic outlet to expand the rural market demand, and is the solution to the "Three Agriculture", and is the comprehensive construction affluent society's significant strategic action. In brief, the new rural reconstruction will pave the way for the farmers to step onto a wealthier, more civilized, more harmonious life. The theory tells us that the build socialism new countryside must arouse the general farmer enthusiasm, the initiative and the creativity fully, and must cause the farmer aware to participate in the new rural reconstruction on own initiative. The general farmers are the main dependence strengths of the socialism new rural reconstruction, so to play the farmers' main body role is the internal cause of the new rural reconstruction development. But more than three years' new rural reconstruction practice, we saw that the government leads the transition, oversteps authority and gets involved in another's affairs, even some Local authority, forthe so-called achievements to spare no sacrifice the general farmer's benefits……Government's dislocation, the offside, the vacancy cause the farmers to lack to the new rural reconstruction confidence and the working zeal, even displays indifferent and the resistance mood, moreover, also as a result of the farmers' own quality's influence to make them new few about the new rural reconstruction content and the significance. These will influence seriously new rural reconstruction's speed and quality. This article makes a discussion on the government and fanner's the relations, which is divided five parts:Part I, Marxism about government and social relations' basic principle. The part introduced the Marxism about national and society's theory, pointed out the country itself has the inevitable limitation, must eliminate government's flaw, must depend upon social's strength. This part lays in the theory foundation for the farmers to participate in the new rural reconstruction.Part II, several basic concepts about new rural reconstruction. This part introduced separately the new rural reconstruction connotation, the government role connotation and the role vicissitude as well as the farmer role connotation and the vicissitude, and introduced the new countryside construction foundation, including realistic foundation and philosophical basis.Part III, introducing in the new rural reconstruction the government's and the farmers' present situation and questions. This part analyzed these questions about the government to lead excessively and the fanner main body's vacancy and the analysis to these questions.Part IV, the government and the farmer relate inspection of the overseas new rural reconstruction. South Korea's new village movement and Japan's new rural reconstruction has obtained the huge success without doubt, and these success's experiences particularly their way to process question in the relate to government and the fanner have the important significance.Part V, the policy suggestion in the new rural reconstruction to improve the government and the farmer relate. Through the first several parts of analyses, it pointed out processing opinions as well as the orientation principle the government and the farmer relate.