China's Agricultural Industry Policy Orientation Of Geographical Indications And The Construction Of The System

Protection of geographical indications, especially the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products, for nurturing local leading industries, the protection of geographical brand, enhance the country's agricultural production and trade levels, driven local agricultural area of economic development and peasant incomes has a very important role and strategic significance.Experience from the world's point of view, this system for some developed countries has brought enormous economic benefits. Protection of Geographical Indications of China's late start, the low level of protection in legislation, management system and industrial development there are still some deep-rooted reality of the problem, resulting in China's overall level of protection of geographical indications is not high, entities of industrial development was not obvious.Geographical Indications in China for more than practice problems, this paper, the concept of comprehensive utilization analysis, comparative analysis, economic analysis, empirical analysis and historical analysis and other methods, the law on geographical indications, a typical national practices abroad, the multilateral framework of protection, as well as domestic geographical indications to protect the status quo a systematic study focused on the following:(A) of the basic law of geographical indications to carry out a systematic study. (1) In-depth analysis of geographical indications the connotation and extension; (2) put forward a geographical indication of the structure and nature of the right to have diversity; (3) Geographical Indications made with quasi-public goods characteristics, regional uniqueness and sustained brand effect of such basic features; (4) an analysis of geographical indications and characteristics of major protected mode; (5) Analysis of the geographical indications and trademarks, as well as common and collective trademarks and certification trademarks relationship.(B) systematic analysis of domestic and foreign geographical indications regulations, the protective effect and the development of the status quo. (1) geographical indications from the multilateral framework level, the focus of analysis of the "The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property","The Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods" and the main provisions of the multilateral framework; (2) the main types of the country from abroad to protect domestic level, the focus of an analysis of France, the United States, India and other countries of protection; (3) protection from the domestic level, quality inspection departments of Commerce and Industry and the protection of a comparative analysis of the situation. Based on the basic law of geographical indications and protection of geographical indications at home and abroad of research, from the macro and micro level, the Geographical Indications of China's agricultural products and systems for industrial policy-oriented proposals to build, together, the paper has made the following findings:(A) standing on a macro perspective of industrial development, agricultural innovation has put forward the development of geographical indications system policy. (1) put forward a quality identified as the core registration policies; (2) put forward in order to promote agricultural products to upgrade the quality of technology policy; (3) proposed to develop the quality of quality control policies; (4) propose to the full Mining brand of agricultural products of geographical indications cultural connotation of mining policies; (5) to put forward a market-oriented trade policies of the market; (6) put forward the agricultural decision-making based on regional economic integration policy.(B) stand on the system to build the micro-perspective, papers in the direction of macroeconomic policy on the basis of a systematic agricultural products in China to build a system of geographical indications. (1) In the registration, from products to determine the conditions of registration, application for the main conditions for the development of quality control of technical specifications and identification of product quality characteristics of the typical characteristics of aspects of a registration system; (2) in the evaluation finds that the corresponding follow the principle of evaluation guidelines, focusing on quality evaluation, based on the evaluation system; (3) the use of signs, from China's national conditions, take no difference in the specific signs mark the use and control systems; (4) in technical support on and bring into full play and Relying on testing agencies, inspectors team, evaluation experts, such as the role of support system to carry out the registration and supervision.In this paper, geographical indications of China's agricultural products and systems for industrial policy-oriented recommendations to build on the future of China's agricultural products of geographical indication protection, management and industrial development policy to provide a direct basis and the system of reference, has an important role in guiding and practical significance.