Research On Chinese Enterprises' Independent Innovation Strategy In The Path-breakthrough

Our government put forward strategic mission to enhance capability of independent innovation, build an innovation-oriented country and formulate "National Medium and long-term Science And Technological development Plan Summary 2006-2020" in 2006. Then she carried on the innovative enterprise's reform work initially. Obviously, innovation has the vital strategic significance for a country. However, to achieve the mission of innovation-oriented country must depend on the enterprise. And for the enterprise in fierce competition, innovation is the power of growth. Innovation is their inevitable choice.Each enterprise will step onto the road of independent innovation. But path dependence becomes the greatest and most difficult resistance in the process of enterprises'independent innovation. Path dependence makes power of inertia to lead people into the set of dead angle. Once people chose some system, they will strengthen this system. And they cannot go out walk casually. Enterprises'independent innovation strategy is the key to lead the market and obtain a competitive advantage. However, because of their own reasons, institutional factors and other reasons, they fall into the"pattern"of path dependence'negative effect.Therefore, this article wants to research on correlated theories, such as path dependence, path breakthrough, to find the breakthrough of solving problems in the process of technological innovation of Chinese enterprises. Then based on the path dependence'factors of affecting Chinese enterprise'independent innovation, it proposed the countermeasure for Chinese enterprise to realize path breakthrough. It also puts forward the proposal to enterprises'independent innovation strategy's implementation.This article depends on the theory of path dependence. It makes uses of technical economics, business management, economics and other relevant theory, and adopts way of combining theoretical research with case study. It research on problems existing in the process of Chinese enterprises'independent innovation and path dependence'factors of affecting Chinese enterprise'independent innovation. Then it puts forward the proposal to enterprises'independent innovation strategy's implementation.Path dependence does not have division in the quality. It may show positive or negative path dependence in different situation. Therefore, enterprises should select the initial state of technical path carefully. If enterprises'independent innovation is under negative reinforcement mechanism function, they will be likely to be locked in a low efficiency or inefficiency of the status.The creation of technical path is a process of coordination. It was affected not only by fortuitous factor, technical characteristic, the organization and the social system, but also by strategy of enterprises'independent innovation. Effective behavior of independent innovation can reduce uncertainty of technology development and promote development of technology along with direction set by enterprises.This article hopes enterprises realize that independent innovation is not the existing technical level. It is path of technology development. If enterprises want to go along with the path of independent innovation, firstly, they should formulate awareness of independent innovation. Secondly, they should bring organization into new pattern of knowledge innovation cognition and carry out scientific discovery, technological invention, knowledge creation; new knowledge first application and imitating conscientiously.