An Analysis Of Causes For Commercial Bribery And Its Govermance From The Angles Of Pychology And Economics

In recent years, with growing commercial activities, commercial bribery in some areas of industry and the spread of damage to a market of fair competition rules and the rational allocation of market resources, poisoned the political wind, style and social atmosphere, against a national and the people's interests, economic and social life has become a major public hazard. So, how to effectively prevent and control the acts of commercial bribery has become a national reality in dire need of an important subject. This article focused on economics, psychology point of view, through the appearance of commercial bribery, bribery thinking and analysis generated by commercial motives and seek to find solutions.In addition to the foreword and conclusions in this article, the total is divided into five chapters:The first chapter, about commercial bribe elementary theory. This part of analyses mainly include: (1) from"bribe"the essence, our country current law about the commercial bribe's stipulation, come the thorough analysis commercial bribe the connotation. (2) the brief elaboration commercial bribe's manifestation, mainly has pays or receives the sales commission, the present cash or the goods, the present negotiable securities or the stock, provides other benefits or the opportunity. (3) from economical stratification plane, political stratification plane and social stratification plane overall analysis commercial bribe hazardous nature.The second chapter, initiation commercial venal practices subjective agent analysis economic and psychology angle of view research. This part the agent which produced to the commercial bribe has carried on the proof analysis from the economic and the psychology angle of view. First has analyzed the commercial bribe origin from the economic angle of view. Through the introduction"the rational economic man supposition", the resources scarcity theory, the supply-demand relation theory, the cost income analysis theory, the economic motive which produced to the commercial bribe has carried on the proof analysis. Has analyzed the commercial bribe origin again from the psychology angle of view: Mainly from individual psychology angle, community psychology angle and dissemination angle analysis initiation commercial venal practices psychological agent.The third chapter, our country commercial bribe multiplies massively the detachment condition which is in flood. This part the objective factor which can exist through the analysis commercial bribe, elaborated the commercial bribe occurs external causes. A our country planned economy system transformed to the market economy system for the commercial bribe has provided the opportunity to be exploited; Second, in the legal crack has provided the possibility for the commercial bribe's low cost operation; Third, market economy's growth has opened gate of not maturely the convenience for the commercial bribe; Fourth, our country pays great attention the human sentiment the historical and cultural traditions is the commercial bribe multiplies the spread important social root; Fifth, market economy's negative effect becomes the suggestion commercial bribe the catalyst.The fourth chapter, overseas government commercial bribe experience procedure. This part elaborated the economically advanced country government commercial bribe's beneficial experience, to propose effectively governed our country commercial venal practices beneficial countermeasure to provide has studied and uses for reference.The fifth chapter, our country governs the commercial venal practices the countermeasure research. And practices two aspects through the theory the analyses, produced the agent in view of the commercial bribe, this article put forward the corresponding countermeasure proposal. First, the deepened reform, establishes and consummates the guard mechanism, the soil which the eradication commercial bribe multiplies; Second, strengthens the thought moral education and the society cultural reconstruction, builds the jail resisting commercial bribe psychology defense line; Third, strengthens the legislation, the legal crack which the jamming commercial bribe produces; Fourth, consummates the punishment mechanism, enlarges to the commercial venal practices attack dynamics.