The Planning And Arrangement Research On General Merchandise Store Of Chang Chun City

Since general merchandise store have come into Changchun in 1998,they have developed very fast and reproduced rapidly,and have become the very important places for the daily shopping of residents in Changchun.However,there have several problems in the development process of the large-scale comprehensive supermarkets.One of the problem is that the address arrangements are not so ideal.In some areas,general merchandise stores are centralized excessively,but the other areas have few general merchandise stores . Excessive cluster makes aggravated competition.The phenomenon of bankruptcy and relocation are often occurred.If this phenomenon develops for a long time,it will bad for the general merchandise store.This graduation dissertation researches general merchandise store mainly from geography perspective.This paper gathered information with methods about field survey and take general merchandise store in Changchun as it's objects of study.Based on the investigation of living examples and the summarization of relative studies,this paper probes into the issue and try to find some solution.The whole paper is contains five portions:The first part is the introduction.This paper introduced the research background,research developing at home and abroad of positional choice of Changchun's supermarket,the basic theories,research approach and the main research object.The second part,looking back the history of hypermarket in home and broad,talking about the process of hypermarket in Changchun and makes classified research.The third part is the analysis of hypermarket's current distribution in Changchun . Beginning with the developing background of hypermarket in Changchun,this part analyzed the characteristic of hypermarket developing in Changchun.By the analysis of the location factors,we find that the distribution of hypermarket in Changchun exists unbalance of space arrangement,excessive cluster in central locals and unreasonable function arrangement and so on.Last,the paper analysis the forming reasons.The fourth part,by the analysis of current distribution in Changchun,we can find the hypermarket of Changchun exists three trends: the whole clustered and the partial dispersed,suburbanization of distribution,communalized distribution.Then,aiming at the problems and reasons, using foreign relative experiences for reference,,some suggestions on how to optimize reasonable distribution of super market were given in the end. The fifth part is the whole article's epilogue.In this part the author sum up this study,find its lack that should be perfected later by the work and the experience.