Yangtze River Shipping Security Cultural Reconstruction

Yangtze shipping is a water transport service industry which can realize passengers and goods' space displacement by ship as a carrier.The particularity of the transport process decides that safety is the lifeline of Yangtze Shipping.For ensuring safety and unblocked,Yangtze shipping people make unremitting efforts.Yangtze River is the important link of economic development between the east,central and western China.As a main frame of Yangtze valley's comprehensive transportation system,Yangtze shipping safety would promote economic belt along Yangtze come into being effectively,as well as the export-oriented economy's development.From 1986 to 2005,many accidents have taken place on Yangtze marine administration scoping,including 3900 water traffic accidents above general degree, 1445 collision accidents,2948 people dead totally,1233 ships sunk,which causing direct economic loss 503645000RMB.From 2001 to 2006,2031 water traffic accidents and dangerous condition have taken place on Yangtze marine administration scoping.The department organizes about 400 times rescue action,assistants about 500 ships and 6000 people in distress annual average.The number of water traffic accidents and dangerous condition shows up as wave band.The frequency analysis of the Yangtze Shipping' safety accident supports that nearly 80%accidents are caused by human error which can avoid by safety management system,safety education training and safety concept renovation.It shows that Yangtze Shipping safety's problem can't be solved only by safety technology and safety facility,but also the safety accomplishment and consciousness of people which is the most active core of management system.That is,human's safety cultural quality.Then,improving Yangtze shipping people's safety consciousness and quality becomes the most essential way to advance the Yangtze shipping safety.That is to advocating the Yangtze shipping safety culture construction.The paper bases the analysis of Yangtze shipping safety actuality and accidents, finding out the main causation of Yangtze shipping safety accidents,that is,human error.Then,parse the human error and put forward the importance of safety culture construction.Meanwhile,aim at the Yangtze shipping safety actuality and present problem,put forward measures from four aspects concretely,including Yangtze shipping safety philosophy concept,safety ethic,safety management system and safety education training.