Research On The Mechanism Of The Land Expropriation And Compensation In The Process Of Urbanization

Farmland expropriation is the process of relocation and utilization of agricultural land resource. Along with the acceleration of economic relationships and urbanization , construction land that converts from rural land to urban land is increasing . At the same time , more and more farmers had and would have lost their guarantees of employment and life , which land used to provide . There is a big gap between the compensation of farmers'expecting and the compensation of governments'thinking . As a result , peasants still haven't enjoyed the progress of industrialization and urbanization . Although governments have paid high attention to this problem and are taking measures to improve compensation effects , a unified model of compensation mechanism hasn't been formed . They are the most important problems for the society that how to distribute the interests and rights of the expropriated land and how to protect the peasants'rights in market economic mechanism .In economic circles , it has been the noticeable and discussable theme to study farmland expropriation.Based on the urbanism theory ,land-rent and land-price theory ,and the property rights theory , my discourse deeply sets forth the mechanism backgrounds and courses of lost-land peasants'damaged rights by the means of qualitative and quantitative analysis , evidential analysis and standard analysis , functions of land for peasants and peasants'plight . The article also study the land expropriation and compensation mechanism of foreign and some places in our country and try to build a reasonable and fair mechanism , which is suitable for market economy.