The Research On Pension Security For Land-lost Peasants In The Progress Of Urbanization

Urbanization is an important symbol of civilization. It is a essential condition to the progress of economy and society. Land is a basic production element of the peasant. And it is also the basic ensure of their life. It is a common phenomenon that a part of peasants lose their land in the progress of urbanization. In this point of view, the peasants are the important constructors and participators of the urbanization. They sacrifice for the urbanization. So they should be beneficiaries of the urbanization. But in fact many lost land peasants do not benefit from the urbanization, because of the unfair land compensation policy for confiscating land. This unfairness is not equivalent to the great contribution they made in the urbanization progress.In this years, because the lag of the drafted the system reform, as well as the loss farmer quantity in a big way, the compensation somewhat low and so on the question specially because the way to place the loss farmer is not to be wide, the loss farmer's ability to get employed again is weak, lack of basic social security always can not solve in an effective way, caused some loss farmer to become the weak community, some places could not even correctly process the good economical development and the land's draft, this leads to community events, the loss farmer question is becoming an import role to the national economy development and the social stability stable, becoming the social's hot topic from all walks of life attention, becoming difficult question of the agriculture, the countryside, the farmer works.According to statistics, National used of farmland for non-agricultural construction is 47,360,000 Mu, so the total number of peasants across the country is estimated at around 40 million, and more than 200 million people added every year. In accordance with the "National Land Use Planning Program", it will be occupied by more than 5450 hectares of arable land from 2000 to 2030. This means that Land-lost Peasants will increases to 110,000,000 people in 2030. This article discusses under the urbanized background loses the farmer to care for the aged the safeguard question, divides into five parts:The first part is the introduction part, mainly asks the question, to the related concept urbanization, land expropriation and loses the farmer and so on to carry on the explanation, elaborated the research loses the farmer question practical significance, and carried on the summary to the domestic and foreign research situation always to state. The second part is loses farmer's present situation and the development characteristic, lost the farmer to our country each stage to carry on the elaboration in the urbanized advancement development, analyzes our country to lose the farmer present's quantity, and has carried on the explanation to their present's life present situation. Loses the farmer the life lining main difficult is at present re-employment the safeguard the flaw, the medical safeguard flaw and the most important most essential retirement safeguard flaw question. The third part is in the urbanized advancement loses the farmer to care for the aged the safeguard advancement pattern analysis. The fourth part proposed our country establishes loses the farmer to care for the aged system of safeguards's basic mentality.