The Study On Integration And Optimization Of Tourism Spatial Structure In Shandong Province

Regional spatial structure has conditional and stimulative effect on increase and development of regional economy. Regional spatial structure is very important for tourism planning. To a great extent, regional spatial structure relies on tourism resources, combines tourism market closely and takes exploiting and organizing tourism product as the center. Spatial structure has important instructional meaning on searching regional tourism advantage, confirming feature and direction of tourism development, optimizing functional collocation between tourism areas, constituting tourism development stratagem.Optimizing and conformity tourism spatial structure is beneficial to tourism sustainable development, decreasing regional difference and advancing tourism economic harmonious development in Shandong province. Finally, we will achieve regional conformity and combine to exploit tourism product. It is indispensable to optimize and integrate tourism spatial structure in order to utilize abundant tourism resources, decreasing regional difference and advancing tourism economic harmonious development in Shandong province. On the one hand, each region should follow the principle, such as reasonable division, prominent feature, mutual complementation. Each region should implement segmentation location according to tourism resources advantage, locational condition and tourism economic level. At the same time, each region should confirm function of tourism area and exploit tourism products which fit to economic development according to market demand. On the other hand, each region should realize mutual supplement which include resources supplement, market supplement, development supplement between different regions. Then we will promote reasonable flow and effective using of production factors and increase the holistic benefit of tourism economy. According to the latest research theory and method of regional tourism spatial structure and tourism cooperation at home and abroad, the paper, taking Shandong province as an example, investigated feature and spatial distribution of tourism resources, advantage, disadvantages, opportunity and challenge of tourism development. The paper analyzed the difference of regional economy and time-space difference of tourism supple in Shandong province. The third part analyzed the spatial structure feature which included spatial topology frame, two cores were dissimilar function, drive mechanism of spatial contact, evolutive mode of spatial structure and so on. The fourth part investigated integration and optimization of tourism spatial structure in Shandong province. The paper designed the tourism growth pole by quantitative analysis. According to score, the paper considered Qingdao, Jinan, Jining were tourism growth poles which drove regional tourism in the eastern, middle and western in Shandong province. Then the paper compartmentalized grade of tourism central place. The paper put forward"H"spatial sustain structure which involved the eastern coastal tourism belt, Qingdao Jiaoji Railway tourism belt and landscape-sage tourism belt. By integrating and exploiting regional tourism market, the paper optimized the spatial structure of tourism areas and design two primary tourism belts and ten characteristic tourism areas. At the last, basing on status of tourism economy and spatial distribution of tourism resources, the paper brought forward thoughts and countermeasures which would promote integration and optimization of tourism spatial structure and tourism development.