The Study On Tour Destinations' Spatial Competition Based On Sustainable Development

Spatial competition is one of the spatial relationships for tour destinations. The study on spatial competition should be in the study framework of the tour spatial structure, actually the tour spatial inter-competition is the reflection of the unbalance of the spatial structure.In the mode, it's thought the foundation layer of the theories frame should include tour system theory and tour sustainable development theory;the center layer should include the space interaction theoiy, the resources born-gift theory and the core-edge theory;the concrete layer is about tour spatial competition theories, should include compared advantage theory, the competitive advantage theory and the theory about traveling shadow area, travelers' spatial behavior theory. We can get some important conclusions from the research:The first, the region difference rule elaborates the different distribution of the tour resources, and this kind of difference is the foundation reason which results in the ground spatial competition.The second, in early days, compared advantage is the key to winning victory in the competition. With the evident tendency of industries integrating , the key to giving the concern on gaining compared advantage shifts to on earning the competitive advantage.The third, the theory about traveling shadow area emphasizes the importance of the construction of destination image. In the region where the basic spatial features of the resources are similar, usually those scenic areas with the tallest class, the most outstanding resource in special features are more outstanding, as to their image making the shadow.The forth, on the whole, the long distance travelers who cross big dimensions of provinces only choose the international class, national class destinations;the travelers who cross middle dimensions inside province , in addition to choosing the national class and international class places, also choose the provincial class and area class ones;those short distance travelers who travel inside city or county, of the small dimensions choose all classes .The tourism spatial structure is the expression of the tourism system on space, The tourism system is a tourism supply-demand system in essence. Therefore, the study on the tourism spatial structure would end with tourism supply-demand system. Main factors which influence spatial competitions and results of competitions are different in different regions, and when studying on one tour destination we must consider its characters. But studying the general reasons is realistically meaningful. The tourism spatial structure is determined by the factors, such as the cost, the price, consumers' hobby , disparities of tourism resources information and advertisement etc. So, they are also the leading factors which influence spatial competitions.In the end of the text, three mountains are selected as samples to carry on the substantial evidence analysis in order to prove the accuracy of above theories. The text puts forward the suggestions for the spatial competition of three mountains, which have actual meaning for the provincial tour planning.