An Exploration To Petroleum Diplomacy Strategy In Contemporary China

With reform and open policy, China economy continues to develop rapidly, specially need to be more energy. China already has become the second big crude oil expense country of world comparing to US. International Energy Agency (IEA) forecast that 80% petroleum consumption of China need to be imported in 2030. Petroleum expense and petroleum import unceasing increase, not only build-up for the domestic oil production pressure, intensified China with other countries 's competition, a series of problems related with the petroleum security have become more and more obviously . However China regarded the petroleum diplomacy as urgency only then gradually reveals in recent years. Comparing with the Western developed country, China's petroleum diplomacy occupies the start stage, the diplomatic thought or the concrete policy all need to strengthen. In order to dodge the energy risk, maintains our country economy can continue to grow rapidly and stably, studies China's petroleum diplomacy and the strategic choice thoroughly have become a significant strategic topic related with our country internal affairs and diplomacy..The paper takes international politics theory as the foundation, use the literature analytic method, the quota analytic method, at first states the whole world oil resource condition, find out the Chinese petroleum security prominent questions , and analyze the global petroleum diplomacy strategy and the Chinese petroleum diplomacy faced with the ? difficult position that is near under the international domestic environment, and unifies the global petroleum diplomacy strategy and China's actual situation, proposes the Chinese petroleum diplomacy strategy choice and related constructive ponders.New ideas were put forward in this thesis through systematically study on oil security and China' oil diplomacy choices. They are:1st, the thesis had pointed out the petroleum security essence is not merely an economic security and the market question, a political issue and the relations national security question, must stand on regards this question in politics and the diplomacy.2nd, the author has analyzed many difficult positions which the present China petroleum diplomacy faced with, and explores the 21st century earlier period China petroleum diplomacy new idea, proposed that China satisfy demands for the future several dozens year fast growth the petroleum, the Chinese government should be clearly declare that he will take the constructive petroleum foreign policy to the oil resource dep -endence.3rd, the article carefully proposed that the diplomatic strategy choices for guarantee our country petroleum security. In profits from the great nation petroleum diplomacy experience in the foundation, positively participates in and makes every effort to join the International Energy Agency, enables the Chinese petroleum diplomacy to enjoy the equal words power in some International Energy Agency, fully uses and maintains good peaceful rise the great nation status and the image. Altogether wins by the mutual benefit the cooperative idea, shares the whole world oil resource, achieves guarantees our country petroleum security and the maintenance national interest.