Innovative Research Of Chinese Rural Investment And Financing Mechanisms

Capital as a special factor of production plays an important role in rural economic growth. Accumulation of capital needs to run a good investment and financing mechanisms in order to promote the transformation of savings to investment, and promote capital formation in rural areas. At present, there is a serious problem in Chinese rural areas, the shortage of funds has become a constraint in rural economic and social development bottlenecks. So the investment and financing mechanisms to deepen rural reform and to build its operational mechanism of science, which is to promote the sustainable development of agriculture and promoting rural economic growth, well-off society of great theoretical and practical value.The article will be divided into rural investment and financing mechanisms for the rural main body of investment and financing, rural investment and financing methods, rural investment and financing operation mechanisms and rural investment and financing decision-making mechanism. Chinese rural investment and financing mechanism has several problems such as inadequate investment in the rural main body; a single way of investment and financing; incomplete in the management of rural investment and financing mechanisms; rural investment and financing and backward in the decision-making mechanism.Through the analysis of the investment and financing mechanisms in United States, France, Japan, India, we can see that agriculture is the focus of financial support, the different stages of development based on identified priorities, to take compensation for a variety of ways in agriculture, establish a credit and financial systems and macro-control mechanism.Chinese rural investment and financing mechanisms innovation measures: First, the main investment and financing for rural innovation, that is, the government should give the guiding function of financial investment, the investment and financing farmers to establish the status of the main body, and improve the rural financial organization system; Second, the rural vote innovative , which mainly use the bond market to raise funds ,to develop rural-based secured financing fund and guide foreign investment into the rural areas; Third, investment and financing for rural management mechanism innovation, building a control system of agricultural risks, and reforming financial management approach; Fourth, rural investment and financing of the decision-making mechanism innovation, investment and financing to build in rural areas and the establishment of mechanisms for decision-making responsibility for the investment and financing projects in rural areas triple the decision-making mechanism.