Study On The Supply Mechanism Innovation Of Public Products In Countryside

Public products in countryside is the basis to build new socialist countryside, the breakthrough to promote the construction of new socialist farm, the important way to improve farmers' production and living conditions, and the important mean to ensure sustainable and stable development of national economy. The new research on the supply mechanism of public products in countryside is not only the internal requirements of building harmonious society, but also the effective ways of probing to solve Three Problems in Agriculture and the natural choice of changing government's functions. The fundamental problems of socialist economic development, political civilization establishment, cultural prosperity and ecological civilization establishment in countryside are centered on the supply of public products in countryside.Public products in countryside are those that meet public requirements in countryside. Public products in village and town can be regarded as an acting variable of public products in countryside. Public products in countryside can be defined from various perspectives according to their different characteristics. In general, public products in countryside possesses the following characteristics, coexistence of high operational costs and low efficiency, coexistence of high dependence and low supply rate, coexistence of high external economic efficiency and low internal economic efficiency, difficult to select opportunities, etc,.At present, the supply of public products in countryside has been troubled with the overall shortage and irrational structure. There have been obvious differences between supply and demand. Public products in countryside, whether they belong to economic development pattern, public service pattern, cultural construction or social security pattern, have encountered supply shortage, low efficiency, inadequate security. It has shown the characteristics of diversification and decentralization from the perspective of the main supply. The scope of function, division of responsibilities, rights and profits, the ways and forms of supply among the county governments or above, town governments, village organizations, farmers and farmer cooperative organizations need to be further made clear. Their rules in supply need to be further clarified. From the present situation of running, the current supply mechanism has obvious system defects. They reflect in some factors,such as: financing sources beyond system cut down the effectiveness of supply, decision mechanism from top to bottom makes supply deviating from demand, nuclear supply responsibilities, low efficiency, unsound public finance supply mechanism, unstable supply base.Innovating the supply mechanism of public products in countryside is an important way to solve Three Problems in Agriculture. It is also actual requirements to build the new socialist countryside. The Countermeasures to innovate the supply mechanism of public products in countryside are as follows : innovating supply decision mechanism, achieving change from supply-led pattern to demand-led pattern, innovating the main supply running mechanism, clearing responsibilities, rights and profits of supply, innovating financial sources of supply, expanding financial channels, innovating supply running mechanism beyond system, fully mobilizing the initiative of all quarters.