The Study Of The Dual Economic Structure In Chongqing's Urban And Rural Areas

Rural and urban relations have been a complex and complicated economic and social phenomenon. Transforms from the city and countryside division's dual economic structure to the modern society economic structure, will be the next several dozens year China economic development basic trend. Coordinating the development of rural and urban economies and transforming this dual economy into unitary economy remain the major issue in china during its modernization process, and also the developing objective of the dual economy for that Chongqing has to be the test zone balance urban and rural development.Based on the dual economy theory and the idea of urban and rural development, reviewed the status of the urban-rural dual economic structure in Chongqing, as the main means of urban-rural resource intercommunion and symbiotic environment of planning of urban-rural development, the main content of this paper is to probe into the transform of the urban-rural dual economic structure in Chongqing. The duality in city and countryside is reviewed by coefficient of contrast in dualistic productivity, dualistic departmental scale and dualistic structure. The time that Chongqing be the municipality directly under the Central Government is the time reinforcing the duality of the economic structure in city and countryside in Chongqing. The basic configuration "great city to great countryside" leads to the obvious contrast in dual economic development between the one-lap region and the two-wing region in Chongqing.The emphasis is the probe into the approach to the transform of the urban-rural dual economic structure in Chongqing. The paper tries to analyze the features of the accumulation and flow of these factors in different stages and their effects on transforming the dual economy in rural and urban areas. This transformation not only just concerns the allocation and layout of these factors, but also a series of institutional changes the organizational and policy variables derived from the aforementioned factors. In the short term, market mechanism is able to reinforce the duality of the economy and government regulation is a necessity to eliminate the duality because of the variation of the marketization and the periodical feature in the transform of the dual structure in urban and rural economy. It plays great role on the transformation that the transfer of the rural labors, the accumulation of the rural capital and the transfer of the technology. The dualistic system in city and countryside such as the land transform system and the household registration system reinforce the dual structure in urban and rural economy, and an amount of amelioration of this factors may accelerate the transformation. After being the municipality directly under the Central Government, there is a great development and a high level of marketization in Chongqing, and also these is a great disparity in the development in urban and rural economy. Therefore, the government in Chongqing and China strategically pay more attention to the issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area and exploration of the new ideas of the development in urban and rural economy, and especially, Chongqing government take actions on the financial support, policy support and system improvement after being the test zone to balance urban and rural development. The coactions of the factors and the environment contribute to the transform in rural and urban economy and make the society and economy developed scientifically and harmoniously.