Study On The Optimum Structure Of Discrete Landscape Resource And The Regulation Of Ecosystem

In this paper, systematic analysis of domestic and foreign Scenic Area on the basis of the theory to landscape ecology and tourism geography theoretical support for the study to try to build a discrete integration of landscape resources and ecological protection of the basic pattern of development. In this paper, Henan Province Area Planning Tongshan as the breakthrough point, the use of remote sensing data sources Tongshan Scenic Area (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) spatial analysis of powerful features, the study area reveals the discrete nature of the landscape resources and landscape pattern general features, and from the perspective of ecology to regional eco-sensitivity analysis and evaluation to explore the scenic resources Tongshan integration and optimization of landscape ecological approaches and measures. Specific studies include the following:1. View the source of the study area and investigate landscape ecological data. View the source and investigate the landscape ecological data are revealed scenic resource distribution and use of Landscape Ecology Principles for the development of basic ecological protection. Based on the scenic natural environment, cultural and scenic resources survey and evaluation, focusing on the study area reveals the status of landscape structure, ecological phenomena and processes.2. Based on the "3s" discrete technology landscape resources and landscape pattern characteristics of the overall study. In "3s" technical support, set up database of the study area landscape, landscape resources for discrete analysis of the study area at the same time to carry out landscape ecological classification.3. GIS technical support of the study area of ecological sensitivity analysis. Landscape ecology from the perspective of the region through the analysis of the system's response to human activity and from natural, social and environmental factors such as eco-selected slope, aspect, elevation, landscape value of the four ecological factors, using single-factor weighted superposition method of the study area for evaluation of ecological sensitivity.4. Scenic resources, discrete space-based research and evaluation of the ecological sensitivity of the resource integration and ecological optimization strategy. Through the study area on the status of landscape pattern analysis, to identify scenic resources Tongshan Optimize idea led to a higher dispersion of the landscape types of resource integration. Optimize based on this idea led to Copper Mountain Scenic Area is divided into 5 major structural divisions, respectively, for forest experience zone, the waters of scenic areas, mountain tourism, agriculture, tourist, ecological restoration areas. Through the study area of ecological sensitivity analysis and evaluation, carved out an ecological protection zone, the secondary ecological protection zones and three ecological protection zone, at the same time put forward the corresponding ecological protection and development and construction of specific recommendations.