Research On Establish And Improving The Circulation Market Of Land Contractual Management Rights

In the context of the gradual establishment of market economic system and constant development of rural economy, promoting rural productivity, higher demands are raised on the form of agricultural production, agricultural structure being adjusted continuously. The increase in migrant workers of rural labor and the development of modern agriculture exigent need to Speed up the circulation of land contractual management rights. How to base on level off the relationship of the land contract has become an important and urgent issue in promote the circulation of land contractual management rights and the development of the scale-up operations and intensive operations. Third Session of the Chinese Communist's 17th Plenary meeting decided to strengthen the management and services in the circulation of land contractual management rights, establish and improving the circulation market of land contractual management rights, according to the tenet of law, unconstraint and payment, allowed farmers to transfer the land contractual management rights with subcontract, lease, exchange, transfer and the other forms to develop various forms of modest scale-up operation. Along with the reform and opening policy gradually deepening,proceeding our industrialization and urbanization, promoting the reasonable transference of land, adding wealth, improving peasants'income, protecting peasants'interest, strengthening land management, vitalizing land assets in urban and rural areas,improving land use deficiency and protecting cultivated land conscientiously, have very important meanings to the sustainable development of social economy of our country.The land contract and operation right is the contract management right that the citizen and the collective economy organizations legally enjoy to the land owned by the collective or the country but used by the collective, it is the product of rural economic system reform in China. That is a Chinese characteristic's civil rights which is created by Chinese peasants and recognized by law. The land which takes one kind of natural resource and the public wealth is condition and important social security which the peasant survives. In this paper, firstly, simply explains the background and significance of the research, the research situation at home and abroad, research ideas and methods. Secondly, across the explain of the developmental course of the land contractual management rights, emphasize analyzed the need of land contractual management rights, prove the circulation of land contractual management rights is bound to become the a most avail choice to settle the problem after the rural migrant workers out to work, keep on to use land reasonable and efficient in the development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Third, across the questionnaire research in some areas of Henan Province in the third part of the article, we made some demonstration research on the conducted of farmers in the circulation of land contractual management rights. In the context of the theoretical analysis, combine with the intention analysis, try to find the factor which influence the farmers to transfer the land contractual management rights, reveal the new situation and new problem in the circulation of land contractual management rights based on the current economic policy environment, to establish the framework of the market in theoretically, and advance a new mode in the circulation of land contractual management rights-land contractual management rights affiance, expatiate how to improving the circulation market of land contractual management rights almost completely. Finally, combine with the demonstration research, advanced some advices to the circulation market of land contractual management rights in theoretically.Based on the investigation of the study area, we educed the following conclusions: first, 72.07% of the farmers'civilization degree were following high school education, improving the quality of peasant culture, help to advance the course of land contractual management rights; second, 77.09% of the farmers unwilling to give up the right of land contractual management, one of the hampered factors in the course of land contractual management rights is the farmer over-reliance on the protection function of the land; third, from the problems in the status quo of the circulation,we can find that it is imperative under the situation to establish and improving the circulation market of the land contractual management rights, and advance the land modest scale-up operation; fourth, the land contractual management rights affiance is a sort of the new mode and should be used in the circulation of land contractual management rights.