Research On Developing Agriculture Superiority Industries In Qinghai-Tibet Pastoral Area

The agriculture is the Qinghai-Tibet Plain Tibetan national minority lives together the local prop industry. The Qinghai-Tibet Plain by its bright politics, the economy, the culture, the ecology characteristic, is occupying the important strategic position in the national integral development advancement. According to Qinghai-Tibet Plain's natural condition and the socio-economic development request, in quite long period of time, the agriculture will still be the Qinghai-Tibet Plain area foundational industry, realizes the important source which this area social economy leap frog development's important basis and the herdsman living standard enhance, an its development's big characteristic, is various national survival way as well as the resources presents the model using the form the combined agriculture and stock farm characteristic. The different superiority industry and the development pattern have the different characteristic and the serviceability, therefore, facing the different economic development essential factor condition and the region humanities characteristic, should choose the different superiority industry and the development pattern. Then, speaking of owes the developed Qinghai-Tibet Plain area, because decides the element of production condition and the regional economies development"surpass the strategy"the limit, actually which agricultural products are in the middle of the Qinghai-Tibet Plain area agriculture superiority industries, which local development does these superiority industry and suit in and must adopt what kind of development pattern has been both the reality and has the dispute hot topic.Firstly, This article uses the industrial structure and the superiority industry correlation theories, profits from the domestic and foreign existing research results, through carries on the thorough analysis to the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area's agriculture industrial structure condition, believed that since the reform and open policy, the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area's agriculture industrial structure has obtained the optimization and the promotion gradually, but the present industrial structure level is not high, the agricultural development still received the restriction; Looking from the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area's output value structure, the primary industry proportion drops year by year, conforms to the economic development three industry distributed rules, but looking from the structure of employment, the output value structure and the labor force structure of employment is asymmetrical; The agricultural governed speed is slow, only in recent years only then has the quick change. Might see the existing industrial structure already not to be able with the economy fast, the coordinated development request to adapt. Therefore, needs to make the adjustment according to the actual situation to the agriculture industrial structure, but the present agriculture industry restructure's overall direction and the mentality are: Choice and develop agriculture superiority industry.Secondly, This article through closely holds the superiority industry the connotation and the characteristic, the union superiority industry choice principle and the datum, as well as the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area superiority industry choice's constraints and the region basic condition, the construction superiority industry selection index system, using methods and so on principal components and position business carries on the qualitative analysis and the lamination quota choice to Tibet pastoral area superiority industry and the superiority product. And unifies the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area economic environment, crop production, animal husbandry determination for the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area from now on a period of time superiority industry; The Tibetan barley, the wheat, the beef, the wool, the mutton, the milk, the goats wool, the wool, the green fodder and so on are the superiority products. But the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area interior regional state level and 108 county level region's superiority Industry Department and the superiority product while manifest the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area characteristic, has the difference respectively.Finally, how to develop the superiority industry, this article links to the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area reality, in analyzes the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area agriculture industrial development the development present situation, the restriction factor and in the advantage foundation, proposed that the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area agriculture superiority industrial development pattern and has carried on the feasible proof regarding this, proposed that has the pointed policy to suggest, to adjust the Qinghai-Tibet pastoral area agriculture industrial structure, the develop agriculture superiority industry to provide the scientific basis reasonably.