Research On The Optimization Of Industrial Structure At The Eastern Foot Of Qinghai

The history of world economic development shows that the important condition for a country or region's sustained economic growth is the continuous optimization of regional industrial structure.A reasonable industrial structure will definitely improve the utilization efficiency of resources and reduce the possibility of environmental problems caused by excessive consumption of resources.Therefore,the optimization of industrialstructure is a major issue that has attracted much attention in various countries and regions,and it is also an area that academia and various government departments are committed to studying..The theory of industrial structure holds that the key to the optimization of industrial structure is to define the factors that promote the adjustment of industrial structure and to study the influence of the input of various factors on the adjustment of industrial structure.Under the promotion of the concept of sustainable development,resources and environment have become important factors in the study of regional industrial structure optimization.The optimization of regional industrial structure based on resources and environmentfactors has become a hot topic in academia and a realistic problem that the government needs to solve urgently.However,due to the differences in regional resources and environment,the universal theory of industrial structure optimization is slightly insufficient to guide practical problems.Since the18 th CPC National Congress,The state has put forward a "five-in-one" development strategy,which has pushed the construction of ecological civilization to an unprecedented height,clearly pointed out the future direction of China's economic and social development,and clearly defined the direction and thinking of industrial development: totake the road of coordination between ecological protection and economic development to realize the sustainable development of economy and society.Under this background,some regions with special location conditions,unique resource endowment and high ecological security requirements are bound to optimize their industrial structure according to the resources and environmental factors in the region,so as to form an endogenous driving force for economic development and realize thesustainable development of ecology,economy and society..The eastern foot of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the birthplace of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River and is an important ecological barrier in China.From the Research on the Optimization of Industrial Structure at the Eastern Foot of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau perspective of administrative divisions,the region is distributed in parts of Sichuan,Gansu,Yunnan,Qinghai and Tibet Autonomous Region.Among them,Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture(18 counties),Aba Tibetanand Qiang Autonomous Prefecture(13 counties)and Lia ngshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(2 counties)in Sichuan Province are important components at the eastern foot of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Although these regionsare rich in natural resources,due to the constraintsof low historical starting point of economic development,special location conditions,fragile ecological environment,low level of social development and other factors,the driving force for regional economic development is insufficient.Under the dual requirements of economic development and ecological security,how to enhance regional competitiveness and realize high-quality development is a major issue worthy of attention.On the basis of combing the relevant theories of industrial structure optimization,combining the relevant theories of regional economics,development economics,resources and environment science,ethnic economics and other disciplines,This paper selects Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province(here in after referred to as Ganzi Prefecture)as the object of empirical research,Adopting the research idea of "raising problems-theoretical basis-analyzing problems-solving problems",The theoretical and practical research on the optimization of industrial structure in the eastern foot of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is carried out.The logical structure of the research is as follows: Firstly,combing the relevant literature and materials on the theoretical research of industrial development at home and abroad,on this basis,defining the relevant theories such as industrial structure optimization theory,resource allocation theory,sustainable development,etc.Secondly,the resources and environment analyzed in this paper are defined.Based on the similarity of regional resources and environment characteristics and economic development modes,the correlation model of resources and environment system and industrial structure system at the eastern foot of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is constructed.Then,the paper sorts out the economic and social development of Ganzi Prefecture since it was established for more than 60 years,and analyzes the problems existing in the resources and environmental factors in the process of industrial structure optimization in the region.The analysis found that,In the process of industrial structure optimization,the concept of industrial development in this region follows Research on the Optimization of Industrial Structure at the Eastern Foot of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on the Analysis of Resources and Environment in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture the path dependence on resource-based development.The ability to connect industrial structure with regional productivity level is weak,Problems such as imperfect ecological management system for industrial structure adjustment,This paper further verifies the mechanism between the industrial structure and the resources and environment tin the region,clarifies the new problems that need to be solved urgently in the adjustment of the industrial structure in the region,and puts forward the realization path of optimizing the industrial structure at the eastern foot of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: 1.Under the principle of giving priority to sustainable development,revitalize the stock and optimize the increment;2.Give priority to supporting regional characteristic industries in all aspects and implement policies accurately3.Optimize the regional spatial layout and realize the innovation of management system;4.Relying on the modern comprehensive transportation system and the regional central cities,the construction of Sichuan-Tibet Railway will take the lead to improve the supply of regional infrastructure and improve the efficiency of regional economic operation;5.Optimize the structure of regional human resources,enhance the stock of human capital,and realize the connection between the optimization of industrial structure and the level of regional productivity;6.Relying on tourism,under the promotion of Internet plus and precision poverty alleviation,increase the construction of e-commerce platforms to realize the rapid development of the tertiary industry.The main innovations of this paper are as follows:(1)Some innovations have been made in the optimization theory of industrial structure in typical regions of ethnic areas(the eastern foot of Qinghai Tibet Plateau)Combined with the macro background of national ecological function positioning and regional development strategy,based on the correlation model of resource environment and industrial structure,this paper analyzes the optimization of industrial structure in the eastern Piedmont of Qinghai Tibet Plateau,especially in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,and puts forward the adaptive industrial structure determined by resource endowment and the adjustment industrial structure combined with the actual demand The theory of individual industrial structure optimization which reflects the regional characteristics,such as the stock structure,has realized the innovation of the theoretical understanding of the case study.(2)The new ideas of optimizing the industrial structure of typical regions are put forward Research on the Optimization of Industrial Structure at the Eastern Foot of Qinghai-Tibet PlateauThrough the construction of the industrial structure optimization model of the eastern foot of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the optimization of the regional industrial structure,and puts forward a new idea for the optimization of the regional industrial structure: the optimization of the regional industrial structure should take the road of combining the adaptation adjustment,the stock adjustment,the incremental adjustment and the management organization adjustment,so as to realize the innovation of the regional industrial structure optimization.'(3)This paper puts forward a new viewpoint of industrial structure optimization in typical regionsBased on the analysis of the relationship between resources and environment and industrial structure,combined with the special requirements of regional ecological protection and economic development,this paper proposes that the optimization of regional industrial structure should adhere to the principles of closing down according to law and supporting characteristic industries accurately under the ecological red line.At the same time,it also puts forward the implementation of the incremental improvement of openness,the improvement of the stock of technological progress,and the innovation of management organization structure The viewpoint of regional industrial structure has realized the innovation of optimization method.