Research On The Industrialization And Sustainable Development Of Shandong Grape

Grape is a kind of traditional fruit tree that is very popular in China. In Shandong province, it has a long history to cultivate grape. Feat weather and land condition make it become one of the most important fruit tree in Shandong . Since reform and opening up, people continuously raise the level of consumer spending and the concept of change has greatly promoted the development of grapes in Shandong Province. At present, the grape and wine industry is a vigorous development of a new situation.Although grape industry is keeping a good developmental tendency and economical benefit, there also has many problems that restrict the healthy development of Shandong grape industry. First of all, the construct of fresh grape variety is unreasonable. Second, the variety of brewing grape was at a very low level and the growing area of new variety was very small. All of these heavily restrict the quality progress of Shandong grape. Third, there isn't a uniform administer system of growing grape industry and brewing grape industry.The article proposes feasible countermeasures for the grape industry of Shandong in ten years'development on the basis of analyzing the grape market potential and the sustainable development strategy theory and profiting from the overseas experience and the pattern for there are many problems in it. The first is that we should study the countermeasures of sustainable development about the grape industry of Shandong. We should strengthen the cooperation with universities in our province as well as the international advanced organization and study the advanced technology and introduce fine varieties. A series of necessary measures from cultivation to sale is taken, enhancing grape production and preserve technology, producing the improved cultivars. According to the demand of market, we should speed up the renewal rhythm of variety taking the advanced technology to gain the high economic benefit. Using the greenhouse carries on the fruit's raising and establishing highly effective agriculture new growth spot; The second, we should support main item enterprises through the many ways. Various agriculture businesses, the government finance department should provide fund to main item enterprise as well as the main item of the grape industry enterprises, or they can self-provide. The third, one vital duty in agricultural industry development currently is to develop the peasant specialized cooperative economy organization. There are some problems in some peasant specialized cooperative economy organization for example small scale; the weak radiation; the bad management standard, the not perfect movement mechanism, even harming the masses benefit of peasants. Therefore, we must vigorously develop the peasant specialized cooperative economy organization, displaying it's the function of promotion agriculture industry development. The fourth is the consummation of the puts mechanism, and forming the reasonable agricultural business benefit relations in multi- ways. Must solve the " two skins " question in the relations of agricultural business, most basic solution is the consummation of puts mechanism, namely through pour into one kind of external strength, causes inside and out benefit relations of the system from unbalance to balance; Also through establishing production base, cultivating and developing main item enterprise, adopting some encouragement policies as well as perfect laws and regulations, to guide the main item enterprise forms reasonable benefit relations with fruit farmer. The fifth is the stable the area of existing orchard, the adjustment and transformation of lowly produces orchard; Full display area superiority, optimizing region structure of the fruit tree; Refer to examined and approved fruit tree type as promotion key, optimizing variety structure; Positively and safely develops protection cultivation of fruit tree and so on to solve the irrational question of production layout and the structure .The sixth, We should increase the storage of fresh-keeping industry.The storage of fresh grapes, not only to extend the time for the supply, which would also increase economic benefits. We must pay attention to the development of grape industry and the preservation of grapes. Areas where conditions permit, We should step up construction of cold storage and air-conditioned cold store. We strive to achieve value-added grape industry.The seventh, Our efforts to publicize the advantages of wine. Wine is more nutritional value than white spirit.The eighth, depends on the putting of science and technology and the fund, enhances the quality of the fruit industry, the realization of the fruit industry modernization. Mainly manifests in following several aspects: Enlarges the science and technology puts, develops the management level, the realization of developing fruit industry by science and technology; Strengthens the processing, storage, transport and the scientific research development of the freshness and the fruits packing standardization construction; Strengthens technical training and the promoted service work, comprehensively improves fruit farmer's quality; Guide the fruit farmer to set up self-service organization to enhance the competition ability. Other measures are taking seriously to investigate and the develop the domestic and foreign markets; Establishing fruits sale network; Strengthen the government macroscopic regulation, to create a good environment in which grape industry can develop well, and so on.