Government Function Research Of Rural Land Ownership Circulation

Agriculture is the foundation of the whole national economy, and the land is the important element of agriculture, which is the base of human life. So, firstly, we should pay more attention to the land issue if we want to improve agriculture. As William. Petty says,"Work is the father of wealth, land is the mother of wealth", With Chinese economy rapid development, it is very important to the rational allocation and transfer of land. So this is the one of hotspot of currently academe to research the Chinese rural land ownership's transfer system.The existent objection of rural land system has restricted the development of agriculture, and the strategic initiative's step of improving it is implement of land circulation. It is the most important approach of optimizing land resource deploying, and to promote the development of large-scale agriculture , increase the income of farmers and improve the employed rate of farmers, also, which is the most important approach of advance the international competitive strength of Chinese agriculture as the prerequisite of development of Chinese agriculture.Firstly, this paper collected and sorted out the literatures of home and abroad about the circulation of rural land ownership, and then it expatiated the transformation and advance of Chinese land system from 1978 year. Based on this, it analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the household contract responsibility system. Also, it analyzed significance and reasons to transfer the Chinese rural land ownership as well as existent problems and objection. Finally, based on upwards analysis, it suggest that government as a role of supervising, induction and serving must be charged with corresponding responsibility. Through the establishment and improvement of a series of rural land transfer laws and regulations, to speed up the bringing up of intermediary organizations to transfer the land, improve rural financial services, accelerate the development of rural social security, protect the farmers'interests and so on, we can promote healthy and orderly development of Chinese rural land ownership.